{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T14:38:26Z","timestamp":1792507106471,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,10]],"date-time":"2011-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1318204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study developed the Child Abuse Risk Assessment Scale (CARAS), an actuarial instrument for the assessment of the risk of physical child abuse. Data of 2,363 Chinese parents (47.7% male) living in Hong Kong were used in the analyses. Participants were individually interviewed with a questionnaire assessing their perpetration of child abuse and some theoretically or empirically tested factors associated with child abuse. Using the split-half validation procedure, the 5-factor, 64-item CARAS was created and validated. When applying to the second half of the split sample, the CARAS had a sensitivity of 81.9%, a specificity of 77.8%, and an overall accuracy of 78.1%. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was .91. Overall, our findings showed that the CARAS is a simple, systematic and validated instrument identifying at-risk population of child maltreatment in Chinese societies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511423252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,10]],"date-time":"2011-10-10T23:52:29Z","timestamp":1318290749000},"page":"951-973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Evaluating the Risk of Child Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ko Ling","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260511423252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-2-200907210-00124"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260511423252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00026-4"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260511423252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0190-7409(00)00122-5"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr4-0886260511423252","first-page":"723","volume":"78","author":"Baird C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Welfare Journal"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260511423252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.4.320"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260511423252","volume-title":"Research design and issues of validity","author":"Brewer M. 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