{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:32:45Z","timestamp":1777854765034,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,27]],"date-time":"2012-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sexual assault occurring when the victim is unable to consent or resist due to the use or administration of alcohol or drugs (i.e., incapacitated\/drug-or-alcohol facilitated rape; IR\/DAFR) is a particularly prevalent form of victimization experienced by college women. By definition, substance use precedes IR\/DAFR; however, few studies have examined other potential risk factors for IR\/DAFR that may be unique from those associated with forcible rape (FR; i.e., sexual assault occurring due to threats or physical restraint). The present investigation tested a model of risk for IR\/DAFR and FR suggesting that child or adolescent sexual abuse (CASA) leads to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, which in turn increase the likelihood of IR\/DAFR, but not FR. Results revealed full mediation for PTSD hyperarousal symptoms in the pathway between CASA and IR\/DAFR, and partial mediation for hyperarousal symptoms in the pathway between CASA and FR. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512455511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,28]],"date-time":"2012-08-28T20:15:46Z","timestamp":1346184946000},"page":"558-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Kate","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"DiLillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Klanecky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"McChargue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260512455511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(03)00011-9"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260512455511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.9.2.135"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260512455511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15332640.2012.652521"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260512455511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260512455511","volume-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report questionnaire and manual","author":"Bernstein D. 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