{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:33:00Z","timestamp":1777854780753,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,19]],"date-time":"2013-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361232000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to describe perceived abuse in adult Spanish and Ecuadorian women and men and to assess its association with mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A population-based survey was conducted in Spain in 2006. Data were taken from a probabilistic sample allowing for an equal number of men and women, Spaniards and Ecuadorians. Mental disorder was measured with the General Health Questionnaire-28. The nine questions on exposure to physical, sexual, and psychological abuse during the previous year were self-administered. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the association between exposure to abuse and poor mental health, adjusting for potential confounders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The sample was composed of 1,059 individuals aged 18 to 54, 104 of whom reported physical, psychological, or sexual abuse. Some 6% refused to answer the questions on abuse. Overall, reported abuse ranged from 13% in Ecuadorian women to 5% in Spanish men. Psychological abuse was the most frequent. Half the abused women, both Spanish and Ecuadorian, reported intimate partner violence (IPV), as did 22% of abused men. Poor mental health was found in 61% of abused Spanish women (adjusted Odds Ratio [ORa] = 5.1; 95% CI: 1.8-14.4), and 62% abused Ecuadorian women (ORa = 4; 95% CI: 2-7.9), in 36% of abused Spanish men (ORa = 3; 95% CI: 0.9-10.7) and in 30% abused Ecuadorian men (ORa = 2.8; 95% CI: 1-7.7).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Interpersonal violence is frequent in relations with the partner, the family, and outside the family, and it seriously affects the mental health. Ecuadorian women stand out as the most vulnerable group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512475310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,20]],"date-time":"2013-02-20T01:11:24Z","timestamp":1361322684000},"page":"2203-2222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Violence in Adulthood and Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Debora","family":"Alvarez-del Arco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carlos III Institute of Public Health, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"del Amo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carlos III Institute of Public Health, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rocio","family":"Garcia-Pina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Garcia-Fulgueiras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Angeles","family":"Rodriguez-Arenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carlos III Institute of Public Health, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vicente","family":"Iba\u00f1ez-Rojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department of Andaluc\u00eda, Almeria, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domingo","family":"D\u00edaz-del Peral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department of Andaluc\u00eda, Almeria, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inma","family":"Jarrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carlos III Institute of Public Health, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Fernandez-Liria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Victoria","family":"Zunzunegui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Visitaci\u00f3n","family":"Garcia-Ortuzar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Mazarrasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carlos III Institute of Public Health, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Llacer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carlos III Institute of Public Health, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508325496"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1590\/S1135-57272009000400002","volume":"83","author":"Alvarez-del Arco D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200507000-00005"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838010379003"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.0239"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2009.1594"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.10.016"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198807000-00006"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90095-Z"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr10-0886260512475310","first-page":"58","volume":"25","author":"Caetano R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Research Health"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260512475310","first-page":"158","volume":"49","author":"Carballo M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"World Health Statistics Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00514-7"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10204-000"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0288-x"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0382-5"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60522-X"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260512475310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260512475310","first-page":"78","volume":"46","author":"Heise L.","year":"1993","journal-title":"World Health Statistics Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260512475310","unstructured":"Instituto de la Mujer (Ministerio de Sanidad, Pol\u00edtica Social e Igualdad). 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