{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T16:57:14Z","timestamp":1783184234663,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]],"date-time":"2013-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364428800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Healthcare staff is one of the professional groups that suffers the highest exposure to sources of occupational stress such as hostility from coworkers and superiors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In order to contribute to the assessment of bullying behaviors in the healthcare sector and to obtain a brief and manageable instrument for the assessment of this psychosocial risk, we developed the Hospital Aggressive Behaviour Scale\u2013version Co-workers-Superiors (HABS-CS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>By means of thorough qualitative analysis, an initial pool of 166 items was obtained, which were reviewed according to precise criteria until concluding with a total of 57 items, which were administered to a sample of 1,484 healthcare professionals from 11 public hospitals. The analyses concluded with the selection of 17 items distributed in two subscales. The internal 5-factor structure is the result of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis conducted in two samples. Both the resulting questionnaire and the factors identified present adequate psychometric properties: high-internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 of .86) and adequate criterion validity, analyzed by means of significant correlations between the HABS-CS and job satisfaction, burnout components, and psychological well-being. This instrument may be of great utility for the assessment and prevention of psychosocial risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513479027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]],"date-time":"2013-03-28T23:35:19Z","timestamp":1364513719000},"page":"2389-2412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Vertical and Lateral Workplace Bullying in Nursing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Waschgler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Ruiz-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartolom\u00e9","family":"Llor-Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Barbero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370412331319794"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659603014003010"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11160-000"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040957"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260513479027","volume-title":"Scale development: Theory and applications","author":"De Vellis R. F.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260513479027","volume-title":"Workplace violence in the health sector. Country case studies Brazil, Bulgaria, Lebanon, Portugal, South Africa, Thailand and an additional Australian study: Synthesis report","author":"Di Martino V.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260513479027","volume-title":"Scaling methods","author":"Dunn-Rankin P.","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370902815673"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260513479027","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace: International perspectives in research and practice","author":"Einarsen S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260513479027","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research and practice","author":"Einarsen S.","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260513479027","first-page":"563","volume":"14","author":"Einarsen S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health and Safety"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.12.3.247"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329408410497"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414854"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509334395"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320903395652"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqm142"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03956.x"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260513479027","first-page":"381","volume":"22","author":"Garc\u00eda-Izquierdo M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista de Psicolog\u00eda del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones"},{"key":"bibr23-0886260513479027","volume-title":"SPSS\/PC step by step: A simple guide and reference","author":"George D.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr24-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644"},{"key":"bibr25-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03069880410001723594"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260513479027","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research and practice","author":"Hoel H.","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260513479027","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research and practice","author":"Hogh A.","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678378908256942"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260513479027","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace: International perspectives in research and practice (pp","author":"Keashly L.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.10.656"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260513479027","volume-title":"El grupo de discussion. Gu\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica para la investigaci\u00f3n aplicada","author":"Krueger R. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr33-0886260513479027","volume-title":"Manual of the LIPT questionnaire for assessing the risk of psychological violence at work. Stockholm","author":"Leymann H.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260513479027","volume-title":"Mobbing\u2014Psychoterror am Arbeitsplatz und wie man sich dagegen wehren kann (Mobbing\u2014psycho-terror at the workplace and how one can defend oneself)","author":"Leymann H.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr35-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414853"},{"key":"bibr36-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414858"},{"key":"bibr37-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700002579"},{"key":"bibr38-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03069880410001723558"},{"key":"bibr39-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1999.01018.x"},{"key":"bibr40-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600004261"},{"key":"bibr41-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320143000861"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr42-0886260513479027","first-page":"95","volume":"13","author":"Moreno-Jim\u00e9nez B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Organisational Behaviour"},{"key":"bibr43-0886260513479027","volume-title":"Mobbing\/Bullying am Arbeitsplatz: Eine empirische Analyse zum Ph\u00e4nomen sowie zu personalwirtschaftlich relevanten Effekten von systematischen Feindseligkeiten","author":"Niedl K.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr44-0886260513479027","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research and practice","author":"Nielsen M. B.","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr45-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370601071594"},{"key":"bibr46-0886260513479027","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally J.","year":"1994","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr47-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38133.502569.AE"},{"key":"bibr48-0886260513479027","volume-title":"NTP 394: Satisfacci\u00f3n Laboral: Escala general de satisfacci\u00f3n","author":"P\u00e9rez J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr49-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7178.228"},{"key":"bibr50-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135910530100600106"},{"key":"bibr51-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01284.x"},{"key":"bibr52-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508317182"},{"key":"bibr53-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AH040065"},{"key":"bibr54-0886260513479027","first-page":"117","volume":"16","author":"Salanova M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Revista de Psicolog\u00eda del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones"},{"key":"bibr55-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320143000771"},{"key":"bibr56-0886260513479027","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research and practice","author":"Salin D.","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr57-0886260513479027","volume-title":"The Maslach burnout inventory-test manual","author":"Schaufeli W. B.","year":"1996","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr58-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.5"},{"key":"bibr59-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03069880410001727567"},{"key":"bibr60-0886260513479027","volume-title":"Theory and methods of scaling","author":"Togerson W. S.","year":"1958"},{"key":"bibr61-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414855"},{"key":"bibr62-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.1979.tb00448.x"},{"key":"bibr63-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12016"},{"key":"bibr64-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0932-4089.43.1.1"},{"key":"bibr65-0886260513479027","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Bullying and emotional abuse in the workplace: International perspectives in research and practice","author":"Zapf D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr66-0886260513479027","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research and practice","author":"Zapf D.","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr67-0886260513479027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414856"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260513479027","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260513479027","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260513479027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:15:33Z","timestamp":1777504533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260513479027"}},"subtitle":["Development of the Hospital Aggressive Behaviour Scale"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260513479027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260513479027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,28]]}}}