{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:32:40Z","timestamp":1777854760788,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]],"date-time":"2013-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363564800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Women\u2019s Health and Life Experiences questionnaire measures the prevalence, health implications, and risk factors for domestic violence. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the Malay version of World Health Organization (WHO) Women\u2019s Health and Life Experiences Questionnaire. Construct validity and reliability assessment of the Malay version of the questionnaire was done on 20 specific items that measure four types of intimate partner violence (IPV) act; controlling behaviors (CB), emotional violence (EV), physical violence (PV), and sexual violence (SV), which were considered as the domains of interest. Face-to-face interviewing method was used for data collection. A total of 922 women completed the interviews. The results showed that exploratory factor analysis of four factors with eigenvalues above 1 accounted for 63.83% of the variance. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that all items loaded above 0.40 and the majority of items loaded on factors that were generally consistent with the proposed construct. The internal consistency reliability was good. The Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 values ranged from 0.767 to 0.858 across domains. The Malay version of WHO Women\u2019s Health and Life Experiences Questionnaire is a valid and reliable measure of women\u2019s health and experiences of IPV in Malaysia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513479029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]],"date-time":"2013-03-18T23:58:51Z","timestamp":1363651131000},"page":"2557-2580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Validity and Reliability of the Malay Version of WHO Women\u2019s Health and Life Experiences Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Norkhafizah","family":"Saddki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"},{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Development Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaharah","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Development Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siti Hawa","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Development Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"},{"name":"School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tengku Nur Fadzilah","family":"Tengku Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Development Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarimah","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics and Research Methodology Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azriani","family":"Ab Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Development Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tengku Alina","family":"Tengku Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohana","family":"Abdul Jalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Development Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zabedah","family":"Baharudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Division, Johor State Health Department, Johor Bahru, Johor"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260513479029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510365864"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260513479029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260513479029","first-page":"896","volume":"49","author":"Brown J. 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