{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:52:49Z","timestamp":1781020369276,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,22]],"date-time":"2013-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387670400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the help-seeking decisions of low-income women ( n = 389) in two types of physically violent heterosexual relationships\u2014intimate terrorism (i.e., physical violence used within a general pattern of coercive control) and situationally violent (i.e., physical violence that is not part of a general pattern of coercive control). Intimate terrorism victims were significantly more likely than situational couple violence victims to cite fear as a reason for not seeking help from the police, medical centers, and counselors\/agencies. In contrast, situational couple violence victims more often said that they did not need help. Regression analyses also indicate that additional violence-related factors predict women\u2019s help-seeking. Findings emphasize the importance of distinguishing between types of male partner violence and recognizing women\u2019s exertions of personal choice and perceptions of dangerousness when examining their decisions about seeking help from service providers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513511701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,23]],"date-time":"2013-12-23T22:41:48Z","timestamp":1387838508000},"page":"1850-1876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Women\u2019s Decisions to Not Seek Formal Help for Partner Violence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Janel M.","family":"Leone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Sage Colleges, Albany, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan E.","family":"Lape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Syracuse University, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yili","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Syracuse University, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983648"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260513511701","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801210394273"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260513511701","volume-title":"The Chicago Women\u2019s Health Risk Study: Risk of serious injury or death in intimate violence: A collaborative research project. New report","author":"Block C. R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260513511701","volume-title":"Risk factors for death or life-threatening injury for abused women in Chicago. Violence against women and family violence: Developments in research, practice, and policy","author":"Block C. R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208325087"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260513511701","volume-title":"Assessing dangerousness: Violence by sexual offenders, batterers, and child abusers","author":"Campbell J. C.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626098013006005"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00239-7"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786010701241317"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-005-4196-6"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509336963"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.13.4.333"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20102"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838000001001005"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060405"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506291658"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801204271959"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801298004006003"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260513511701","volume-title":"Users manual for the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) core measures of health-related quality of life (MR-162-RC)","author":"Hays R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504269693"},{"key":"bibr23-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.6.1000"},{"key":"bibr24-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.3.476"},{"key":"bibr25-0886260513511701","volume-title":"When men batter women: New insights into ending abusive relationships","author":"Jacobson N.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353683"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260513511701","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Couples in conflict","author":"Johnson M. P.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260513511701","volume-title":"A typology of domestic violence: Intimate terrorism, violent resistance, and situational couple violence","author":"Johnson M. P.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2000.00948.x"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X04270345"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260513511701","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 2008 National Council on Family Relations Annual Conference","author":"Johnson M. P.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260513511701","volume-title":"Leaving abusive partners: From the scars of survival to the wisdom for change","author":"Kirkwood C.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr33-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510388280"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2007.00471.x"},{"key":"bibr35-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2004.00032.x"},{"key":"bibr36-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399339509516194"},{"key":"bibr37-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085111414860"},{"key":"bibr38-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOFV.0000019841.58748.51"},{"key":"bibr39-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/9780826179913"},{"key":"bibr40-0886260513511701","first-page":"338","volume":"50","author":"Rodriguez M. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Family Practice"},{"key":"bibr41-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208314831"},{"key":"bibr42-0886260513511701","first-page":"471","volume":"4","author":"Sheridan D.","year":"1993","journal-title":"AWHONN\u2019s Clinical Issues in Perinatal and Women\u2019s Health Nursing"},{"key":"bibr43-0886260513511701","volume-title":"The Violence Against Women Survey","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr44-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/351733"},{"key":"bibr45-0886260513511701","volume-title":"Violence by intimates: Analysis of data on crimes by current or former spouses, boyfriends and girlfriends","author":"U.S. Department of Justice","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr46-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.658"},{"key":"bibr47-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022893231951"},{"key":"bibr48-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801299005002002"},{"key":"bibr49-0886260513511701","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015010005"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260513511701","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260513511701","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260513511701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:15:45Z","timestamp":1777504545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260513511701"}},"subtitle":["A Comparison of Intimate Terrorism and Situational Couple Violence"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,22]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260513511701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260513511701","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,22]]}}}