{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:33:26Z","timestamp":1777854806192,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Victim impact statements (VISs) represent a contentious legal and psychological point of debate. Current knowledge concerning the influence of VISs on jurors\u2019 emotional states and views of offenders is unclear. Using a sexual assault case, the present study attempted to disentangle these points of debate in the body of existing literature by (a) examining the direct influences of the presence of a VIS and juror Need for Affect (NFA) on sentencing recommendations, (b) assessing overall negative affective change as a mediating mechanism of these predictors, and (c) if mediation was present, identifying specific negative emotions that explain the effects of negative affective change. Results showed that presence of a VIS and a greater proclivity to approach emotions were associated with significantly greater sentencing recommendations. Moreover, change in negative affect mediated the effects of NFA approach and VIS exposure. Examination of changes in specific negative emotions revealed that increases in being upset and nervous mediated the impact of VIS condition; in addition, increases in hostility mediated the effect of NFA approach. Results are discussed with regard to emotion-based decision making of potential jurors, applications to trial process, and future research in the area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514527170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,25]],"date-time":"2014-03-25T01:13:42Z","timestamp":1395710022000},"page":"2884-2903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Why the Impact? Negative Affective Change as a Mediator of the Effects of Victim Impact Statements"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Wevodau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andre","family":"Kehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"John W.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at Tyler, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.666921"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260514527170","volume-title":"Amos users guide","author":"Arbuckle J. L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260514527170","first-page":"155","volume":"80","author":"Blumenthal J. A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indiana Law Journal"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420240104"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Booth v. Maryland, 482 U.S. 486 (1987)."},{"key":"bibr6-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0696-0"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-006-9027-y"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260514527170","first-page":"611","volume":"6","author":"Cassell P. G.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260514527170","first-page":"41","volume":"40","author":"Corwin E. F.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031404"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Crime Victims\u2019 Rights Act, 18 U.S.C. \u00a73771 (2009)."},{"key":"bibr12-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.4.384"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure, Rule 32 (2011)."},{"key":"bibr14-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02504.x"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-07946-6"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260514527170","first-page":"777","volume":"86","author":"Guthrie C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cornell Law Review"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1154"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.842"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.5.740"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370812469859"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026999300402763"},{"key":"bibr23-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00251.x"},{"key":"bibr24-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jip.91."},{"key":"bibr25-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-008-9168-2"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.694156"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.3.357.65763"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v29n03_05"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.10.4.492"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2002.tb01869.x"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2010.00220.x"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991)."},{"key":"bibr33-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.861"},{"key":"bibr35-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.4.813"},{"key":"bibr36-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.877"},{"key":"bibr37-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"South Carolina v. Gathers, 490 U.S. 905 (1989).","DOI":"10.2307\/1445976"},{"key":"bibr38-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2013.815601"},{"key":"bibr39-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014616729101700208"},{"key":"bibr40-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026975800601300301"},{"key":"bibr41-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Annotated. art. 37.07, (2012)."},{"key":"bibr42-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Texas Department of Criminal Justice. (n.d.). Publications: Victim services division. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.tdcj.state.tx.us\/publications\/pubs_victim_impact_statement.html"},{"key":"bibr43-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012224507488"},{"key":"bibr44-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.6.973"},{"key":"bibr45-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Vernon\u2019s Texas Statutes and Codes Annotated, Penal Code, Title 3 \u00a7 12.33. (2009)."},{"key":"bibr46-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Vernon\u2019s Texas Statutes and Codes Annotated, Penal Code, Title 5 \u00a7 22.011. (2009)."},{"key":"bibr47-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063"},{"key":"bibr48-0886260514527170","unstructured":"Wevodau A. L. (2010). Is expert testimony in sexually violent predator proceedings consistent with sexual offender recidivism research? A content analysis of deposition transcripts (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX."},{"key":"bibr49-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-006-9025-0"},{"key":"bibr50-0886260514527170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.98"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260514527170","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260514527170","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260514527170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:15:52Z","timestamp":1777504552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260514527170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260514527170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260514527170","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]}}}