{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:33:32Z","timestamp":1777854812147,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]],"date-time":"2014-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Building on prior research showing fewer parenting risk behaviors and lower levels of harsh punishment among less acculturated Hispanic parents, we tested the hypothesis that foreign-born (FB; immigrant) Hispanic parents use less spanking toward children at 3 years and 5 years of age than U.S.-born Hispanic parents. We also examined whether other indicators of acculturation\u2014endorsement of traditional gender norms and religiosity\u2014showed any direct or indirect effects in explaining the hypothesized association. Path model analyses were conducted with a sample of Hispanic mothers ( n = 1,089) and fathers ( n = 650). Cross-sectional and time lagged path models controlling for a wide range of psychosocial and demographic confounds indicated that, when compared with U.S.-born Hispanic parents, FB Hispanic mothers and fathers used less spanking toward their young children. In cross-sectional analysis only, mothers\u2019 greater endorsement of traditional gender norms had small protective effects on spanking. Although fathers\u2019 endorsement of traditional gender norms was not a significant direct predictor of spanking, there was a significant indirect effect of nativity status on spanking mediated by endorsement of traditional gender norms. Religiosity showed no relation to spanking for either mothers or fathers. Immigrant status may be an important protective factor that is associated with lower levels of parenting aggression among Hispanic mothers and fathers living in the United States.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514535098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]],"date-time":"2014-06-13T03:53:48Z","timestamp":1402631628000},"page":"475-498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Spanking of Young Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Shawna J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inna","family":"Altschul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Denver, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260514535098","volume-title":"Parent Stress Inventory","author":"Abidin R.","year":"1995","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260514535098","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preshool forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach T. M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511421523"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260514535098","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.29.6.5"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00206-4"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01341.x"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295190903212604"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327922par0502_1"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2009.00619.x"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.6.1065"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.02.004"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12987\/yale\/9780300085471.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1710"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X08326331"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00345-9"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.539"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01409.x"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01732.x"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505277803"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/52.1.17"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"bibr23-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.47"},{"key":"bibr24-0886260514535098","first-page":"89","volume":"73","author":"Lansford J. E.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Law and Contemporary Problems"},{"key":"bibr25-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00847.x"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01676.x"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295190802204843"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5243\/jsswr.2011.7"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee S. J., Grogan-Kaylor A., Berger L. M. (2014). Parental spanking of 1-year-old children and subsequent child protective services involvement. Child Abuse and Neglect. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0145213414000362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.01.018"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.11.006"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510362888"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.05.016"},{"key":"bibr33-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483327556.n9"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00094"},{"key":"bibr35-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01820.x"},{"key":"bibr36-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.632"},{"key":"bibr37-0886260514535098","unstructured":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2005). Helping patients who drink too much: A clinician\u2019s guide. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Retrieved from http:\/\/pubs.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/Practitioner\/CliniciansGuide2005\/guide.pdf"},{"key":"bibr38-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2008.00246.x"},{"key":"bibr39-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2006.tb01601.x"},{"key":"bibr40-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022102033003007"},{"key":"bibr41-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(01)00141-4"},{"key":"bibr42-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.07.002"},{"key":"bibr43-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20088"},{"key":"bibr44-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2009.01277.x"},{"key":"bibr45-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"bibr46-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021891529770"},{"key":"bibr47-0886260514535098","author":"Taylor C. A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Attitudes and ideologies linked with approval of corporal punishment in the U.S.: An online comment content analysis"},{"key":"bibr48-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.126722"},{"key":"bibr49-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9548-7"},{"key":"bibr50-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0314"},{"key":"bibr51-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2678"},{"key":"bibr52-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353202"},{"key":"bibr53-0886260514535098","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2009). 2006-2008 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates. Available from http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov"},{"key":"bibr54-0886260514535098","first-page":"555","volume-title":"Handbook of behavioral assessment","author":"Weiss R. L.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr55-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-007-0021-9"},{"key":"bibr56-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508326286"},{"key":"bibr57-0886260514535098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.06.031"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260514535098","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260514535098","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260514535098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:16:00Z","timestamp":1777504560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260514535098"}},"subtitle":["Do Immigrant and U.S.-Born Hispanic Parents Differ?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260514535098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260514535098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]]}}}