{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T21:04:05Z","timestamp":1785877445983,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]],"date-time":"2014-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Workplace violence (WPV) against nurses is a common but neglected problem in Egypt. The objectives are to estimate the prevalence and associated risk factors of different types of violence against nurses working in the emergency hospital compared with those working in non-emergency clinics, circumstances of violence, type of perpetrators, and victims\u2019 response. This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out at Mansoura University Hospitals, Egypt, during January 2013. The data were collected through the adapted version of a self-administered questionnaire developed by the International Labor Office\/International Council of Nurses\/World Health Organization\/Public Services International on WPV in the health sector. All types of WPV are common among nurses. Precipitating factors for violent incidents identified by respondents are emergency specialty, having work shift, and younger age. Violent incidents result in work dissatisfaction and consequently impair work productivity. Nurses working in emergency hospital experienced a higher level of different types of WPV. There is an urgent need to formulate and implement a policy for dealing with violent events.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514536278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]],"date-time":"2014-06-26T22:35:57Z","timestamp":1403822157000},"page":"857-872","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Workplace Violence Against Emergency Versus Non-Emergency Nurses in Mansoura University Hospitals, Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Hala Samir","family":"Abou-ElWafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mansoura University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdel-Hady","family":"El-Gilany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mansoura University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samar E.","family":"Abd-El-Raouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mansoura University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samia Mahmoud","family":"Abd-Elmouty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mansoura University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabab","family":"El-Sayed Hassan El-Sayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mansoura University, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260514536278","first-page":"130","volume-title":"International migration of nurses: Trends and policy implications","volume":"58","author":"Buchan J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260514536278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2007.00548.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260514536278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aaen.2003.11.003"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260514536278","unstructured":"Di Martino V. (2002). Workplace violence in the health sector\u2014Country case studies: Brazil, Bulgaria, Lebanon, Portugal, South Africa, Thailand and an additional Australian study. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office, International Council of Nurses, World Health Organization, and Public Services International. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/injury\/en\/WVsynthesisreport.pdf"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260514536278","unstructured":"Duhart D. T. (2001). Violence in the workplace, 1993-1999 (Publication No. NCJ-190076). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. 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Workplace Violence in the Health Sector Country Case Studies Research Instruments\u2014Survey Questionnaire (Joint Programme on Workplace Violence in the Health Sector). International Labor Of\ufb01ce, the International Council of Nurses, World Health Organization, and Public Services International, Geneva, Switzerland: Author. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/violence\/interpersonal\/en\/WVquestionnaire.pdf"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260514536278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.O7001"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260514536278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1466-7657.2001.00094.x"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260514536278","first-page":"6","volume":"12","author":"Kwok R. 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