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Information was collected on the patients\u2019 lifetime history of abuse (psychological, physical, and\/or sexual abuse), sociodemographic factors, consumption factors, psychopathological factors, and personality variables. Drug-addicted patients who present a lifelong history of abuse were compared with patients who were not abused. Of the total sample, 46% of the patients ( n = 115) who were addicted to drugs had been victims of abuse. There was a statistically significant difference between the victimization rates of men (37.8%) and women (79.6%). Moreover, for some variables, significant differences were observed between patients who had been abused and those who had not. Compared with patients who had not been abused, the addicted patients with a history of victimization scored significantly higher on several European Addiction Severity Index, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II, and maladjustment variables but not on the Symptom Checklist-90\u2013Revised. The current results indicate that patients who present a lifelong history of abuse exhibit both a more severe addiction than patients who were not abused and several comorbidities. The implications of these results for further research and clinical practice are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514539843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,4]],"date-time":"2014-07-04T00:55:47Z","timestamp":1404435347000},"page":"1279-1298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Psychological, Physical, and Sexual Abuse in Addicted Patients Who Undergo Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Montalvo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 J.","family":"L\u00f3pez-Go\u00f1i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Arteaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260514539843","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260514539843","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260514539843","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.12.003"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260514539843","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.10.009"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260514539843","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Actas de la IV Reuni\u00f3n Interregional de Psiquiatr\u00eda","author":"Bobes J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260514539843","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(01)00182-9"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260514539843","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.289"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260514539843","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.10.002"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260514539843","volume-title":"Maltrato infantil en la familia en Espa\u00f1a. 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