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Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with women initiating physical violence against their male partners. Of the 845 women who had experienced physical violence perpetrated by their intimate partner, 19% reported physically mistreating their partner at least once outside of a male initiated violent episode, while 81% never initiated violence against their partner. Analyses showed that women\u2019s initiation of violence under these circumstances was strongly associated with either or both partners having alcohol problems, her recreational drug use, her number of violent partners, and her mother being hit or beaten by her father when she was a child.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514553632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,18]],"date-time":"2014-10-18T02:29:10Z","timestamp":1413599350000},"page":"2659-2682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Women\u2019s Initiation of Physical Violence Against an Abusive Partner Outside of a Violent Episode"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Janet L.","family":"Fanslow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Gulliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Ayallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260514553632","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260514553632","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00094-1"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260514553632","volume-title":"Gender-responsive strategies: Research, practice, and guiding principles for women offenders","author":"Bloom B. 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