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A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of delivery-related hospital discharges from 2002 to 2009 was conducted using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). We used ICD-9-CM codes to identify IPV, covariates, and outcomes. Multivariable logistic regression modeling was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between IPV and each outcome. Joinpoint regression was used for trend analysis. During the study period, 3,649 delivery-related discharges were diagnosed with IPV (11.2 per 100,000; 95% CI = [10.0, 12.4]). IPV diagnosis during delivery is associated with stillbirth (AOR = 4.12, 95% CI = [2.75, 6.17]), preterm birth (AOR = 1.97, 95% CI = [1.59, 2.44]), fetal death (AOR = 3.34, 95% CI = [1.99, 5.61]), infant with poor intrauterine growth (AOR = 1.55, 95% CI = [1.01, 2.40]), and increased inpatient hospital care cost (US$5,438.2 vs. US$4,080.1) per each discharge, incurring an additional cost of US$4,955,707 during the study period. IPV occurring during pregnancy has a significant health burden to both the mother and infant. Education about IPV; screening at periodic intervals, including during obstetric visits; and ongoing clinical care could help to reduce or eliminate adverse effects of pregnancy-related IPV. Preventing the lifelong consequences associated with IPV can have a positive effect on the overall health of all women and delivery-related health care cost.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514555869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,12]],"date-time":"2014-11-12T20:16:47Z","timestamp":1415823407000},"page":"444-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The Feto-Maternal Health Cost of Intimate Partner Violence Among Delivery-Related Discharges in the United States, 2002-2009"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Mulubrhan F.","family":"Mogos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winta N.","family":"Araya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saba W.","family":"Masho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason L.","family":"Salemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Shieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamisu M.","family":"Salihu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318249ff74"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260514555869","first-page":"208","volume":"57","author":"Altarac M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Women\u2019s Association"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-007-0191-6"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181ab6014"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801204265551"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.7.1110"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e721242007-001"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513505711"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260514555869","volume-title":"Reproductive health and partner violence guidelines: An integrated response to intimate partner violence and reproductive coercion","author":"Chamberlain L.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009530523057"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.11.013"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003727-199801000-00004"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02640.x"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0968-8080(10)36533-5"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001439"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000261725.79965.af"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aog.0000151109.46641.03"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00890.x"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00866.x"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260514555869","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-1-102"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260514555869","volume-title":"WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence against women: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women\u2019s responses","author":"Garc\u00eda-Moreno C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260514555869","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. 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