{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T17:22:40Z","timestamp":1781371360128,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]],"date-time":"2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors examine how women who experienced intrafamilial child sexual abuse (IFCSA) perceive social expectations of society toward forgiveness, how they incorporate IFCSA and reconstruct their life stories in relation to these expectations, and the costs and gains from such reconstructions. This is part of a larger study on the phenomenology of forgiveness for IFCSA among grown women. Twenty Jewish Israeli women who had experienced IFCSA were interviewed in depth. Interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data analyses lead to four types of social expectations: forgiveness by forgetting, avenging, family preservation through forgiveness, and satisfying the voyeuristic needs of society, which has limited interest in forgiveness. These contradictory expectations are discussed in light of the cultural context and the experience of the women interviewed. Implications for practice are suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515593296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]],"date-time":"2015-06-30T22:35:23Z","timestamp":1435703723000},"page":"2496-2514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Torn: Social Expectations Concerning Forgiveness Among Women Who Have Experienced Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Dafna","family":"Tener","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zvi","family":"Eisikovits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-0886260515593296","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"Alasti S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Justice Policy Journal"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.02.016"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.9.4.381a"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Evil: Inside human violence and cruelty","author":"Baumeister R. F.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260515593296","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Advanced social psychology: The state of the science","author":"Baumeister R. F.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004869004377"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.07.044"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2005.00370.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2010.522493"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12397-009-9011-1"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2011.588188"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Forgiveness is a choice","author":"Enright R. D.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6811.00002"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260515593296","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Exploring forgiveness","author":"Fitzgibbons R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260515593296","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Exploring forgiveness","author":"Flanigan B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Toxic parents: Overcoming their hurtful legacy and reclaiming your life","author":"Forward S.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.5.983"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00097-X"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.06.001"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260515593296","first-page":"278","volume-title":"Critical and clinical perspective on incest","author":"Goldstein A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Forgiveness and revenge","author":"Govier T.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr23-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167207311534"},{"key":"bibr24-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Forgiving the devil: Coming to terms with damaged relationship","author":"Hargrave T. D.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr25-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203777091"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1997.tb00230.x"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260515593296","first-page":"16","volume":"32","author":"Hasnain N.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11089-005-6180-z"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Forgiveness: The greatest healer of all","author":"Jampolsky G. G.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204264237"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195145205.003.0009"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J002v35n01_11"},{"key":"bibr33-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Sex, love, and violence: Strategies for transformation","author":"Madanes C.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr35-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.38.1.88"},{"key":"bibr36-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Beginning qualitative research: A philosophic and practical guide","author":"Maykut P.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr37-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2000.19.1.43"},{"key":"bibr38-0886260515593296","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Forgiveness: Theory, research and practice","author":"McCullough M. E.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr39-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00085"},{"key":"bibr40-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2013.724341"},{"key":"bibr41-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11007-009-9110-4"},{"key":"bibr42-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Victims as offenders: The paradox of women\u2019s violence in relationships","author":"Miller S. L.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr43-0886260515593296","unstructured":"O\u2019Leary B. A. (2007). Critical literature analysis on female childhood sexual abuse: Exploration on the concept of forgiveness in the healing process (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database. (3281203)."},{"key":"bibr44-0886260515593296","first-page":"37","volume":"26","author":"Peres I.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Megamot: Behavioral Science Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr45-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710903485617"},{"key":"bibr46-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10942-006-0030-5"},{"key":"bibr47-0886260515593296","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Forgiveness: Theory, research and practice","author":"Rye M. S.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr48-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2012.01049.x"},{"key":"bibr49-0886260515593296","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"Strauss A. L.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr50-0886260515593296","unstructured":"Tener D. (2010). Between me and them: Forgiving incest? (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Haifa, Israel."},{"key":"bibr51-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12147-003-0017-9"},{"key":"bibr52-0886260515593296","unstructured":"Van Niekerk R. L. (1999). The double bind between individual and social constructions in female survivors of sexual abuse: A qualitative study (Unpublished Master\u2019s dissertation). Rand Afikaans University, Johannesburg."},{"key":"bibr53-0886260515593296","first-page":"160","volume":"11","author":"Veenstra G.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology and Christianity"},{"key":"bibr54-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-007-9105-8"},{"key":"bibr55-0886260515593296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407504047843"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260515593296","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260515593296","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260515593296","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:17:04Z","timestamp":1777504624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260515593296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260515593296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260515593296","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]}}}