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This study investigated to what extent alcohol intoxicated eyewitnesses differed from sober witnesses regarding how aggressive and guilty they perceived the involved parts in an intimate partner violence (IPV) situation. Eighty-seven healthy men (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 44) and women (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 43) were randomized to an alcohol group (0.7 g\/kg) or a non-alcohol group. In a laboratory setting, alcoholic\/non-alcoholic drinks were consumed before viewing a film depicting IPV between a man and a woman. Ten min after viewing, in an interview, the participants rated how aggressive and guilty they perceived the involved parts to be. Alcohol intoxicated participants perceived both parts\u2019 physically aggressive behavior as comparatively less severe, but their neutral behavior as more hostile. Sober witnesses perceived the man to be the most guilty part, whereas intoxicated witnesses distributed guilt more evenly. Alcohol had a strong but complex impact on the perception of aggression in IPV (i.e., heightened during the neutral interaction and lowered during physical aggression). These results may be explained by the cognitive consequences of alcohol\u2019s anxiety-dampening effects. Regarding the asymmetric difference in perceived guilt, stereotypical expectations of gender-appropriate behavior in an IPV situation may need to be considered.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515599656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,4]],"date-time":"2015-09-04T20:29:22Z","timestamp":1441398562000},"page":"3448-3474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Alcohol Intoxicated Witnesses: Perception of Aggression and Guilt in Intimate Partner Violence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Malin","family":"Hildebrand Karl\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Roos af Hjelms\u00e4ter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Fahlke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e4r Anders","family":"Granhag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Norwegian Police University College, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"S\u00f6derpalm Gordh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Section of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2010.509316"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.4.556"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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