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Several dimensions of attributions specifically tied to parents\u2019 discipline practices were targeted. In addition, anger experienced during discipline episodes was considered a potential moderator of these cognitive processes. Using a largely multiple-indicator approach, a sample of 110 mothers reported on these cognitive and affective aspects that may occur when disciplining their children as well as responding to measures of parent\u2013child aggression risk. Findings suggest that greater approval of parent\u2013child aggression, negative perceptions of their child\u2019s behavior, and discipline attributions independently predicted parent\u2013child aggression risk, with anger significantly interacting with mothers\u2019 perception of their child as more poorly behaved to exacerbate their parent\u2013child aggression risk. Of the discipline attribution dimensions evaluated, mothers\u2019 sense of external locus of control and believing their child deserved their discipline were related to increase parent\u2013child aggression risk. Future work is encouraged to comprehensively evaluate how cognitive and affective components contribute and interact to increase risk for parent\u2013child aggression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516629386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,13]],"date-time":"2016-02-13T07:10:55Z","timestamp":1455347455000},"page":"359-378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Predicting Parent\u2013Child Aggression Risk: Cognitive Factors and Their Interaction With Anger"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Christina M.","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260516629386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.5.2.137"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260516629386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.10.010"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260516629386","volume-title":"Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory-2","author":"Bavolek S. 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