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A retrospective file study in three medium security units in Flanders was conducted to compare non-violent inpatients with inpatients who engaged in (verbal and physical) violent behavior. Binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine which variables contributed independently to the risk of violence. The results showed that absconding during treatment was independently associated with physical violence. A personality disorder diagnosis and general non-compliance with treatment were associated with verbal violence. Both types of violence predicted early termination of treatment. Contrary to previous research, the results from the risk assessment tools were not associated with inpatient violence. Clinical implications are discussed and include, among others, that clinicians should remain vigilant for early warning signs of non-compliance during treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516670884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]],"date-time":"2016-10-05T20:48:39Z","timestamp":1475700519000},"page":"3711-3736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Risk Factors Associated With Inpatient Violence During Medium Security Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Inge","family":"Jeandarme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge Center Forensic Psychiatric Care (KeFor) OPZC Rekem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ciska","family":"Wittouck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Freya","family":"Vander Laenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Pouls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge Center Forensic Psychiatric Care (KeFor) OPZC Rekem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. 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