{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:32:34Z","timestamp":1777854754149,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]],"date-time":"2017-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1486080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is a clear link between drugs and violence, and the extensive burden drug-related violence inflicts on society. However, drug-related violence is largely understudied, especially in female populations. The aim of the present study was to explore whether women convicted of drug-related violent crime differed on individual-level risk factors from women convicted of a nondrug-related violent crime and women convicted of nonviolent crimes. One hundred and twenty-five female inmates were classified using official criminal records. Multinomial logistic regression indicated inmates higher in antisocial psychopathic traits and low level of educational attainment were more likely to be in the drug-related violent crime group. In comparison, inmates higher in callous psychopathic traits were more likely to be in the nondrug-related violent crime group. Using official records of prison misconduct, a secondary aim tested whether prison violence increased the likelihood of being in either of the violent crime groups. Results show inmates who had committed violent misconducts over a 6-month period were more likely to be the nondrug-related violent crime group. Prison violence did not differentiate inmates in the nonviolent crime group from the drug-related violent crime group. These findings are the first to explore the relation between psychopathy and drug-related violent crime, and drug-related violent crime predicting future violent behavior in female criminals. This study demonstrates the heterogeneity in female violent behavior. Furthermore, psychopathy is not only shown to be an important risk factor for violence in women but also highlights that the dimensional construct is essential for understanding context-dependent violence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517690876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]],"date-time":"2017-02-03T04:14:23Z","timestamp":1486095263000},"page":"794-808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["An Exploratory Study of Female Psychopathy and Drug-Related Violent Crime"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"Thomson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Durham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260517690876","volume-title":"Interpersonal violence and illicit drugs","author":"Atkinson A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854813485412"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2006.09.019"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854813519629"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191108319043"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260517690876","unstructured":"Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2013). Drugs and crime. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=352"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260517690876","volume-title":"SU drugs project: Phase 1 report\u2014Understanding the issues","author":"Cabinet Office","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031349"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260517690876","volume-title":"Prisoners in 2014","author":"Carson A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260517690876","volume-title":"How much crime is drug-related? History, limitations, and potential improvements of estimation methods","author":"Caulkins J. P.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885514524882"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035773"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0212-4"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.13.2.171"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1478601042000314883"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260517690876","volume-title":"Recidivism among female prisoners: Secondary analysis of the 1994 BJS recidivism data set","author":"Deschenes E. P.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.564"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.20.1.86"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90064-X"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260517690876","volume-title":"Uniform Crime Report, 2009","author":"Federal Bureau of Investigation","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268501500406"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260517690876","first-page":"651","volume":"16","author":"Goldstein P. J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Contemporary Drug Problems"},{"key":"bibr23-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191103261466"},{"key":"bibr24-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022094925150"},{"key":"bibr25-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.2.3.338"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018135"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w20195"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107305882"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11133-0"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.20.4.433"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/444063"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.68.1.151"},{"key":"bibr33-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.2.161"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00907.x"},{"key":"bibr35-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626001016009003"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr36-0886260517690876","first-page":"55","volume":"29","author":"Messacar D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Issues in Science and Technology"},{"key":"bibr37-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025461421791"},{"key":"bibr38-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2397.00164"},{"key":"bibr39-0886260517690876","volume-title":"A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr40-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000165"},{"key":"bibr41-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000134"},{"key":"bibr42-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-010-9249-x"},{"key":"bibr43-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(95)00008-6"},{"key":"bibr44-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024134"},{"key":"bibr45-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854813504404"},{"key":"bibr46-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.4.610"},{"key":"bibr47-0886260517690876","unstructured":"Thomson N. D., DeLisi M. (2017). Which features of psychopathy and impulsivity matter most for prison violence? New evidence among female prisoners. Manuscript submitted for publication."},{"key":"bibr48-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000178"},{"key":"bibr49-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21706-2"},{"key":"bibr50-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191109356685"},{"key":"bibr51-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854804267096"},{"key":"bibr52-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2003.09.012"},{"key":"bibr53-0886260517690876","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3965-6_3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260517690876","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260517690876","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260517690876","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:14:58Z","timestamp":1777504498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260517690876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260517690876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260517690876","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]]}}}