{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:59:42Z","timestamp":1778115582045,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11-12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,10]],"date-time":"2017-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491782400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Trauma-related cognitions play an important role in formation and persistence of posttraumatic stress symptoms. This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) in a sample of 227 females who had experienced sexual violence. Data were collected from victims who sought victim support services following sexual violence between 2011 and 2015. The Impact of Event Scale\u2013Revised, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory were used to measure posttraumatic stress disorder severity, depression, and anxiety, respectively. The three-factor solution of the PTCI (SELF, WORLD, BLAME) was supported; however, it was necessary to remove five items from the original 33-item scale. The 28-item PTCI displays good internal consistency, concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. SELF and WORLD subscales correlated with trauma symptom severity, controlling depression and anxiety. This is the first study to investigate factor structure and psychometric properties of the Korean version of the PTCI with female victims of sexual violence, which demonstrated that 28-item version of PTCI is an acceptable assessment measure of examining trauma-related cognitions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517696866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,10]],"date-time":"2017-04-10T07:28:08Z","timestamp":1491809288000},"page":"2254-2270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Factor Structure and Reliability of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory in Korean Female Victims of Sexual Violence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kyoung Min","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counseling Psychology, Hanyang Cyber University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young Ki","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi for Women and Children Victims of Violence, Suwon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Center for Traumatic Stress, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nam Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Traumatic Stress, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoung Ah","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi for Women and Children Victims of Violence, Suwon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Center for Traumatic Stress, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyoung Yoon","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi for Women and Children Victims of Violence, Suwon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Center for Traumatic Stress, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260517696866","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.3.289"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.1.47"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr4-0886260517696866","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Costello A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.09.012"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209359"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00088-7"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260517696866","first-page":"303","volume":"44","author":"Eun H. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.3.303"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.5.879"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260517696866","first-page":"272","volume-title":"Review of psychiatry","volume":"12","author":"Foa E. B.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260517696866","volume-title":"Treating the trauma of rape: Cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD","author":"Foa E. B.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000338632"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4274\/npa.y6336","volume":"50","author":"G\u00fclec M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260517696866","first-page":"261","volume":"22","author":"Han E.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199305)49:3<345::AID-JCLP2270490307>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12089"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260517696866","volume-title":"Shattered assumptions","author":"Janoff-Bulman R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20150"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260517696866","volume-title":"Rape in America: A report to the nation","author":"Kilpatrick D. G.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260517696866","unstructured":"Kline R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed., pp. 366). London, UK: The Guilford Press."},{"key":"bibr23-0886260517696866","unstructured":"The Korean National Police Agency. (2014). Annual report of the Korean National Police Agency. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.police.go.kr\/files\/infodata\/200141\/2014\/2014_01.pdf."},{"key":"bibr24-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01183284"},{"key":"bibr25-0886260517696866","first-page":"98","volume":"10","author":"Lee Y. H.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260517696866","volume-title":"Psychological trauma and the adult survivor: Theory, therapy, and transformation","author":"McCann I. L.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018603"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260517696866","volume-title":"Cognitive processing therapy for rape victims: A treatment manual","volume":"4","author":"Resick P. A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490050309"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2014.29.6.831"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.02.003"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.008"},{"key":"bibr33-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.62.4.669"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260517696866","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.07.002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260517696866","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260517696866","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260517696866","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:15:00Z","timestamp":1777504500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260517696866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,10]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11-12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260517696866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260517696866","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,10]]}}}