{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:32:32Z","timestamp":1777854752586,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13-14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,18]],"date-time":"2017-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R25MH08091607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R25MH08091607"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research and Development Services","award":["CDA 10-029 (PI: Iverson)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CDA 10-029 (PI: Iverson)"]}]},{"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research and Development Services","award":["USA 14-275 (Presidential Early Career Award for Sc"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["USA 14-275 (Presidential Early Career Award for Sc"]}]},{"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs, Health Services Research and Development Services","award":["IIR 11-078 (PI: Pogoda)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIR 11-078 (PI: Pogoda)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Many female veterans have deployed to Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), and Operation New Dawn (OND), and some experience traumatic brain injury (TBI). Although TBI is increasingly recognized as an important health issue for female OEF\/OIF\/OND veterans, there is little attention to stressful experiences that may exacerbate health problems or hinder recovery among veterans who may have experienced TBI. Lifetime intimate partner violence (IPV) is common among general samples of female veterans. Given the negative implications of IPV on women\u2019s health, it is important to understand whether there is a relationship between lifetime IPV and health functioning among female veterans who have experienced possible TBI. This study provides an exploration of lifetime IPV and its associations with physical and mental health, as well as community reintegration, among female OEF\/OIF\/OND veterans who have been evaluated for TBI. The sample comprised 127 female veterans who participated in a larger study that examined reintegration among OEF\/OIF\/OND veterans who received a TBI evaluation in the Veterans Heath Administration (VHA) and completed an assessment of lifetime IPV. Primary and secondary data sources included survey responses (e.g., health symptoms and reintegration) and VHA administrative data (e.g., health diagnoses). Results indicated that nearly two thirds (63.0%) of women who completed a TBI evaluation reported lifetime IPV, though clinician-confirmed TBI was not associated with IPV. Women who experienced IPV, compared with those who did not, reported higher levels of neurobehavioral symptoms and were significantly more likely to have diagnoses of back pain (48.6% vs. 30.0%, respectively) and substance abuse (12.2% vs. 0%, respectively). Notwithstanding, women with and without lifetime IPV reported similar levels of reintegration. Findings provide evidence that lifetime IPV may be common among female OEF\/OIF\/OND veterans who are evaluated for TBI, and that IPV is associated with several treatable health problems among this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517702491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,18]],"date-time":"2017-04-18T08:02:03Z","timestamp":1492502523000},"page":"2422-2445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence Among Female OEF\/OIF\/OND Veterans Who Were Evaluated for Traumatic Brain Injury in the Veterans Health Administration: A Preliminary Investigation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Iverson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Health Sciences Division of the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, MA, USA"},{"name":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, MA, USA"},{"name":"Boston University School of Medicine, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nina A.","family":"Sayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minnesota, USA"},{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Meterko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VHA Office of Reporting, Analytics, Performance, Improvement and Deployment (RAPID), Bedford, MA, USA"},{"name":"Boston University School of Public Health, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Stolzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA"},{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katelyn","family":"Gormley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marjorie","family":"Nealon Seibert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern California VA Healthcare System, Sacramento, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terri K.","family":"Pogoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Boston Healthcare System, MA, USA"},{"name":"Boston University School of Public Health, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260517702491","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2013.12.004"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260517702491","volume-title":"The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report","author":"Black M. 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