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The current study examines Australian mass shooting incidents and offenders, with emphasis on mental illness, life strains, and offenders\u2019 life histories. Australia had 14 mass shootings between 1964 and 2014. Most offenders experienced acute life stressors and\/or chronic strains leading up to the event; however, diagnosed mental illness was less commonly documented. These observations provide new information about mass shooting incidents and offenders, and can help to inform international policy development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517713226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,12]],"date-time":"2017-06-12T08:10:29Z","timestamp":1497255029000},"page":"3939-3962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Australian Mass Shootings: An Analysis of Incidents and Offenders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Samara","family":"McPhedran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith University, Mt Gravatt, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260517713226","volume-title":"Australian social trends, 2008","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260517713226","volume-title":"Illicit firearms in Australia","author":"Australian Crime and Intelligence Commission","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260517713226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azl084"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260517713226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.09.007"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260517713226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838007303505"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260517713226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769900408100103"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260517713226","volume-title":"Inquest touching the death of Roberta Armstrong and Ors","author":"Coroner\u2019s Court of New South Wales","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260517713226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085109332668"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr9-0886260517713226","first-page":"25","volume":"135","author":"Domenech B.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Commentary"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260517713226","first-page":"371","volume":"37","author":"Eliason S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260517713226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.128652"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260517713226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2013.07.002"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260517713226","first-page":"151","volume":"90","author":"Fan M. 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