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Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Results indicated that, regardless of sexual orientation, participants experienced verbal and physical abuse due to their feminine gender expression, beginning in primary school and continuing through university and into the workplace. To reduce victimization, the men developed a range of strategies, such as policing their gender and avoiding social situations. The experiences of violence affected the participants\u2019 social relationships, choice of occupation, self-esteem, and ability to trust. However, after entering university, heterosexual, gay, and bisexual participants interpreted their experiences differently, whereby heterosexual participants linked the abuse to gender, and gay and bisexual participants viewed it as homophobia. As well, gay and bisexual participants found respite in the gay and bisexual communities, while heterosexual participants remained silent, isolated, and afraid to discuss their experiences. Implications for future research are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517742148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,25]],"date-time":"2017-11-25T06:26:33Z","timestamp":1511591193000},"page":"1660-1681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Men\u2019s Reflections on Their Experiences of Gender-Based Violence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Ada L.","family":"Sinacore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Durrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Khayutin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9397-9"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9389-1"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/427127"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506293482"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848608023.n8"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/hesr.2010.19.4.505"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.04.014"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.190009"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9319-3"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.2014.00167.x"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v51n01_06"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.6.1.3"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2011.637247"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260517742148","volume-title":"The masculine self","author":"Kilmartin C.","year":"2010","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260517742148","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Exploring masculinities: Identity, inequality, continuity and change","author":"Kimmel M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260517742148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-6091-397-6_23"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260517742148","unstructured":"Kosciw J. 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