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A sample of 177 gang members aged 12 to 24 was recruited to complete a questionnaire with the assistance of a youth outreach social work team. Neglect was identified as the most common form of maltreatment, followed by emotional abuse, punishment, and sexual abuse. Mediation analyses confirmed that triad affiliation acts as a mediating variable in the child maltreatment\u2013delinquency relationship, except in cases of sexual abuse. Only the relationship between punishment and delinquency was found to be fully mediated by triad affiliation; partial mediation effects were found for neglect and emotional abuse. Recommendations for child protection and youth workers are provided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518760607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,24]],"date-time":"2018-02-24T02:33:02Z","timestamp":1519439582000},"page":"2140-2165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mediating the Maltreatment\u2013Delinquency Relationship: The Role of Triad Gang Membership"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Wing Hong","family":"Chui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul Vinod","family":"Khiatani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260518760607","volume-title":"Healing invisible wounds: Why investing in trauma-informed care for children makes sense","author":"Adams E. 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