{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T15:49:04Z","timestamp":1793202544425,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002661","name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Young people\u2019s romantic relationships can be marked with various forms of dating violence (DV). However, adolescents and emerging adults do not necessarily acknowledge this violence because of their attitudes toward dating violence. Our study aims to study dating violence and attitudes toward this phenomenon through two well-established questionnaires administered jointly in their entirety. Indeed, too many studies report results on some dimensions and items, neglecting the richness of available tools. The Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationship Inventory and the Attitudes Toward Dating Violence Scale were self-administered to 1,014 participants (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    age = 18.9) attending secondary schools or a regional college. They reported the frequency of their dating violence perpetration and victimization, and their attitudes toward dating violence. Results show that relational and sexual violence perpetration rates are higher for males, physical violence perpetration rate is higher for females, and relational violence victimization is higher for males. MANCOVAs not only show the same trends for scores but also underline more frequent emotional violence perpetrated by females, physical victimization for males, and sexual victimization for females. Males show higher tolerance toward every form of dating violence; younger participants are also more tolerant. Participants are more tolerant toward male-perpetrated psychological DV than female-perpetrated ones, and more tolerant toward female-perpetrated physical and sexual DV compared with male-perpetrated physical and sexual DV. There are patterns of multiperpetration, multivictimization, bidirectionality, and multi(in)tolerance. Our paper contributes to the symmetry debate, a better understanding of the link between attitudes and violent behaviors, a further step on gendered attitudes regarding who perpetrates and who sustains.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518770185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]],"date-time":"2018-04-19T02:20:47Z","timestamp":1524104447000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Exploration of Dating Violence and Related Attitudes Among Adolescents and Emerging Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Audrey","family":"Courtain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fund for Scientific Research - Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"Service de Psychologie Clinique de la D\u00e9linquance, des Inadaptations Sociales et des Processus d\u2019Insertion ; Research Unit \u2018ARCh\u2019 (Adaptation, Resilience &amp; Changement) - Universit\u00e9 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabienne","family":"Glowacz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Psychologie Clinique de la D\u00e9linquance, des Inadaptations Sociales et des Processus d\u2019Insertion ; Research Unit \u2018ARCh\u2019 (Adaptation, Resilience &amp; Changement) - Universit\u00e9 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.126.5.65"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066X.55.5.469"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/088667007780477348"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.7.4.297"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018786614194"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Teen dating violence: A comparison of self-report measures","volume":"38","author":"Caselman T.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caselman T., Dubriwny N., Curzon E. L. (2014). Teen dating violence: A comparison of self-report measures. School Social Work Journal, 38(2), 32-48.","journal-title":"School Social Work Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251382003001006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558400156003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Understanding teen dating Abuse. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncipc\/pub-res\/DatingAbuseFactSheet.pdf - no longer available on the internet."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Understanding teen dating violence. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/pdf\/teen-dating-violence-factsheet-a.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131945"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4119\/UNIBI\/ijcv.380"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","volume-title":"The psychology of attitudes","author":"Eagly A. H.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Eagly A. H., Chaicken S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9797-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015680625391"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.7.634"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/11.3.275-a"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2009.00593.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0793"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/champpenal.9582"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.659799"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353683"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206293328"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/METRIC.2004.1357895."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626050730934"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215605920"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_1","volume-title":"The psychology of commitment: Experiments linking behavior to beliefs","author":"Kiesler C. A.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kiesler C. A. (1971). The psychology of commitment: Experiments linking behavior to beliefs. New York, NY: Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778010022181688"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9268-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/584242"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/584365"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/ijpr.v9i2.176"},{"issue":"169","key":"e_1_3_4_37_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Acceptability of dating violence among late adolescents: The role of sports participation, competitive attitudes, and selected dynamics of relationship violence","volume":"43","author":"Merten M. J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Merten M. J. (2008). Acceptability of dating violence among late adolescents: The role of sports participation, competitive attitudes, and selected dynamics of relationship violence. Adolescence, 43(169), 31-56.","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801214546907"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512438276"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.1.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512454716"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_1","first-page":"234","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of sexual aggression in dating relationships of adolescents and young adults","volume":"21","author":"Munoz-Rivas M. J.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Munoz-Rivas M. J., Grana J. L., O\u2019Leary K. D., Gonzalez M. P. (2009). Prevalence and predictors of sexual aggression in dating relationships of adolescents and young adults. Psicothema, 21, 234-240.","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085108325235"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.07.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022830114772"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_1","volume":"2","author":"Price E. L.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Price E. L., Byers E. S., Sears H. A., Whelan J., Saint-Pierre M. (2000). Dating violence amongst New Brunswick adolescents: A summary of two studies (Research Paper Series, Vol. 2). Fredericton, Canada: Muriel McQueen Fergusson Centre for Family Violence Research, University of New Brunswick.","journal-title":"Dating violence amongst New Brunswick adolescents: A summary of two studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511430386"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508325492"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_1","volume-title":"Intimate partner violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements","author":"Saltzman L. E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Saltzman L. E., Fanslow J. L., McMahon P. M., Shelley G. A. (1999). Intimate partner violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements (Version 1.0). Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2010.495035"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2006.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-008-9201-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2008.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1040-3590.13.3.306"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2015.1049767"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034639"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/351733"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Violence in dating relationships: Emerging social issues","author":"Sugarman D. B.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sugarman D. B., Hotaling G. T. (1989). Dating violence: Prevalence, context and risk markers. In Pirog-Good M. A., Stets J. E. (Eds.), Violence in dating relationships: Emerging social issues (pp. 3-32). New York, NY: Praeger."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353418"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-015-0380-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9877-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2007.00025.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-013-9907-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0040194"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9328-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.13.2.277"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/obo\/9780199828340-0074"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260518770185","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260518770185","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260518770185","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:16:18Z","timestamp":1777504578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260518770185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260518770185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260518770185","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]]}}}