{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T23:50:22Z","timestamp":1785714622113,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]],"date-time":"2018-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526860800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogot\u00e1","award":["PSI 011-015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI 011-015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A strong relationship between empathy and aggression has traditionally been argued, but a recent meta-analysis showed that this relationship is surprisingly weak. However, none of the studies that were analyzed in the meta-analysis used physiological measures of empathy to assess differences between aggressive and nonaggressive subjects. The present study evaluated the activity of the corrugator and zygomatic muscles, galvanic skin response, and heart rate response to pictures with different social content in 30 aggressive and 30 nonaggressive subjects. Self-report measures of emotion and empathy were also evaluated. The results did not show significant differences in any of the physiological measures of affective empathy or subjective measures of emotion. Significant differences were found only in cognitive empathy, in which nonaggressive subjects had higher scores than aggressive subjects. These results suggest that intervention programs should focus on increasing cognitive empathy and exploring other variables, such as emotional self-regulation and callous-unemotional traits. We also suggest exploring other ways of understanding affective empathy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518776999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]],"date-time":"2018-05-21T03:18:51Z","timestamp":1526872731000},"page":"3438-3458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Is There Really a Relationship Between Empathy and Aggression? Evidence From Physiological and Self-Report Measures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9232-121X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Gantiva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocio","family":"Cendales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maite","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yesenia","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260518776999","first-page":"476","volume":"14","author":"Andreu J. M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260518776999","first-page":"221","volume-title":"The Wiley handbook of disruptive and impulse-control disorders","author":"Bookhout M. K.","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00702.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1528-3542.1.3.276"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511546396"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025406071904"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262012973.003.0014"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260518776999","unstructured":"Davis M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.uv.es\/~friasnav\/Davis_1980.pdf"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073910374662"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534582304267187"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803\/a000029"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.4"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.1.91"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fanti K. A. (2016). Understanding heterogeneity in conduct disorder: A review of psychophysiological studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0149763416300793. doi:10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.09.022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.09.022"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2015.1090958"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00676.x"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9774-7"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3922\/j.psns.2014.016"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr22-0886260518776999","first-page":"103","volume":"14","author":"Gantiva C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Colombiana de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"bibr23-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027580"},{"key":"bibr24-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.10.006"},{"key":"bibr25-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2013.09.011"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1985)11:2<93::AID-AB2480110202>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.03.001"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.1.42"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260518776999","volume-title":"International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual","author":"Lang P.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.5.372"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.03.003"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358%2895%2900002-7"},{"key":"bibr33-0886260518776999","volume-title":"Current practices and emerging trends in sexual abuser management: The Safer Society 2009 North American Survey","author":"McGrath R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x"},{"key":"bibr35-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.324"},{"key":"bibr36-0886260518776999","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Psychology of empathy","author":"Neumann D.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr37-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-7450(14)60084-6"},{"key":"bibr38-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21500\/19002386.1148"},{"key":"bibr39-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009"},{"key":"bibr40-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.6.1010"},{"key":"bibr41-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1994)20:4<275::AID-AB2480200402>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"bibr42-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191114567941"},{"key":"bibr43-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035236"},{"key":"bibr44-0886260518776999","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1988)14:1<51::AID-AB2480140107>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"bibr45-0886260518776999","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Intimates in conflict: A communication perspective","author":"Zilimann D.","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260518776999","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260518776999","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260518776999","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:16:26Z","timestamp":1777504586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260518776999"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260518776999"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260518776999","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]]}}}