{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:34:18Z","timestamp":1777854858331,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9-10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,25]],"date-time":"2018-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examines the association between childhood physical abuse and an increased risk for violent victimization in youth and young adulthood in China. It further assesses if this relationship is mediated by an individual\u2019s routine activities. Data used in this study were collected from more than 2,000 individuals of school-based samples in Changzhi, a city of over 3 million people in Northern China. Drawing from a survey that captures childhood physical abuse, violent victimization, and routine activities, this study uses negative binominal regression to examine the relationships between childhood physical abuse, routine activities, and violent victimization among Chinese youth and young adults. We find that individuals who were physically abused in childhood were at a greater risk for violent victimization in youth and young adulthood, and that an individual\u2019s routine activities (e.g., drinking) partially mediated this relationship. The findings from this study suggest that routine activity theory provides a useful framework for explaining the link between childhood physical abuse and risk for violent victimization in the Chinese context. Furthermore, our findings stress the importance of future research to look more closely at childhood experiences when studying future behaviors. In addition, our findings challenge beliefs held among Chinese parents about the acceptability of physical punishment to discipline children. These findings can be used to shape programs that create awareness of acceptable parenting practices in China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518794002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,25]],"date-time":"2018-08-25T08:29:38Z","timestamp":1535185778000},"page":"NP4891-NP4918","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Examining the Link Between Childhood Physical Abuse and Risk for Violent Victimization in Youth and Young Adulthood in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Natasha B.","family":"Khade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott H.","family":"Decker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2005.00191.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-016-9369-z"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124100028003003"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report manual","author":"Bernstein D. P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260518794002","author":"Borsella A. S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Family communication patterns and reported physical child abuse"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90007-G"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135910457000100301"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260518794002","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Handbook of cross-cultural psychology: Methodology","author":"Brislin R. W.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570310497657"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260518794002","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development","volume":"3","author":"Bugental D. B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.12.018"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.10.054"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131308"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260518794002","first-page":"S160","volume":"93","author":"Chaopricha S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"bibr17-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.14.3.401"},{"key":"bibr18-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2014.982235"},{"key":"bibr19-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2094589"},{"key":"bibr20-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05622-7"},{"key":"bibr21-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9133-0"},{"key":"bibr22-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1509\/jimk.15.1.030"},{"key":"bibr23-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626086001001004"},{"key":"bibr24-0886260518794002","unstructured":"Finkelhor D., Turner H., Hamby S. L., Ormrod R. (2011). Polyvictimization: Children\u2019s exposure to multiple types of violence, crime and abuse (Juvenile Justice Bulletin). Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Department of Justice."},{"key":"bibr25-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854810394800"},{"key":"bibr26-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Psychotherapy of sexually abused children and their families","author":"Friedrich W. N.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr27-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00407"},{"key":"bibr28-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Victims of crime: The dimensions of risk","author":"Gottfredson M. R.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr29-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559500005003006"},{"key":"bibr30-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2452"},{"key":"bibr31-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.11.011"},{"key":"bibr32-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0252-9"},{"key":"bibr33-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050270019004"},{"key":"bibr34-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280206075304"},{"key":"bibr35-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.1.19"},{"key":"bibr36-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Assessing and treating physically abused children and their families","author":"Kolko D. J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr37-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2009.07.006"},{"key":"bibr38-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11400715"},{"key":"bibr39-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00847.x"},{"key":"bibr40-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2006.00327.x"},{"key":"bibr41-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.7.2.91"},{"key":"bibr42-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Treatment of child victims of abuse and neglect","author":"Lipovsky J. A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr43-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1524-9220.8.2.118"},{"key":"bibr44-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables","author":"Long J. S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr45-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026595011371"},{"key":"bibr46-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.1"},{"key":"bibr47-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.1.68"},{"key":"bibr48-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00203-9"},{"key":"bibr49-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820701485429"},{"key":"bibr50-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2579893"},{"key":"bibr51-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427890027003003"},{"key":"bibr52-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017417"},{"key":"bibr53-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000179"},{"key":"bibr54-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01267.x"},{"key":"bibr55-0886260518794002","volume-title":"China statistical yearbook\u20142013","author":"National Bureau of Statistics of China","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr56-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19388160.2015.1077181"},{"key":"bibr57-0886260518794002","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Organized activities as contexts of development: Extracurricular activities, after-school and community programs","author":"Osgood D. W.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr58-0886260518794002","volume":"4","author":"Patterson G. R.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antisocial boys"},{"key":"bibr59-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820400095991"},{"key":"bibr60-0886260518794002","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Exploring the relationship between child abuse and delinquency","author":"Pfouts J. H.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr61-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.10.1290"},{"key":"bibr62-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9125.12030"},{"key":"bibr63-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-012-9178-6"},{"key":"bibr64-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2005.00347.x"},{"key":"bibr65-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854816674758"},{"key":"bibr66-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427810365904"},{"key":"bibr67-0886260518794002","first-page":"89","volume":"53","author":"Rojek D. G.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contributions in Criminology and Penology"},{"key":"bibr68-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v14n04_06"},{"key":"bibr69-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys","volume":"81","author":"Rubin D. B.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr70-0886260518794002","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3: Social, emotional, and personality development","author":"Saarni C.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr71-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00090-8"},{"key":"bibr72-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504268002"},{"key":"bibr73-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-006-9014-y"},{"key":"bibr74-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820200095201"},{"key":"bibr75-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Violent victimization as a risk factor for violent offending among juveniles","author":"Shaffer J. N.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr76-0886260518794002","volume-title":"Surveying victims: A study of the measurement of criminal victimization, perceptions of crime, and attitudes to criminal justice","author":"Sparks R. F.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr77-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00210"},{"key":"bibr78-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820400095771"},{"key":"bibr79-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2012.697165"},{"key":"bibr80-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-011-9160-8"},{"key":"bibr81-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x"},{"key":"bibr82-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004114"},{"key":"bibr83-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128712461121"},{"key":"bibr84-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-012-9180-z"},{"key":"bibr85-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-012-9188-4"},{"key":"bibr86-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-014-9230-9"},{"key":"bibr87-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015003001"},{"key":"bibr88-0886260518794002","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children\u2019s Bureau. (2015). Child maltreatment 2013. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/programs\/cb\/research-data-technology\/statistics-research\/child-maltreatment"},{"key":"bibr89-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20050501-02"},{"key":"bibr90-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017692364"},{"key":"bibr91-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.02.016"},{"key":"bibr92-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01671.x"},{"key":"bibr93-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.006"},{"key":"bibr94-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e528142006-001"},{"key":"bibr95-0886260518794002","volume-title":"The Wyatt sex history questionnaire","author":"Wyatt G. E.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr96-0886260518794002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427807305852"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260518794002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0886260518794002","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0886260518794002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:16:46Z","timestamp":1777504606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260518794002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,25]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9-10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0886260518794002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260518794002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,25]]}}}