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Ten forms of overt and subtle sexual orientation\u2013based discrimination and violence (SO-DV) were assessed. Linear and logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between SO-DV experiences and mental health outcomes. Physical violence was reported less frequently than the other forms of SO-DV. As the number of settings in which SO-DV were experienced increased, a stronger association with negative mental health outcomes was observed. Experiences of subtle SO-DV were associated with increased distress, lower vitality, and increased risk of suicidal ideation. Disapproval of gender nonconformity was associated with negative mental health outcomes independently of violence based on sexual orientation. Subtle forms of SO-DV are more common than direct and overt forms. Both types of SO-DV could negatively affect mental health. Studies investigating these negative experiences are required to gain an understanding of the health inequalities faced by non-heterosexual populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519898423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]],"date-time":"2020-01-29T08:10:45Z","timestamp":1580285445000},"page":"NP12686-NP12707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Association Between Overt and Subtle Experiences of Discrimination and Violence and Mental Health in Homosexual and Bisexual Men in Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1178-6251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan C.","family":"Mendoza-Perez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"},{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5870-1729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Ortiz-Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Xochimilco, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-013-0139-0"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072616"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr3-0886260519898423","first-page":"292","volume":"52","author":"Borges G.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Salud P\u00fablica de M\u00e9xico"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17979\/relaso.2012.2.1.1203","volume":"2","author":"Bourdieu P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista Latina de Sociolog\u00eda"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2012.750639"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260519898423","author":"Consejo Nacional para Prevenir la Discriminaci\u00f3n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico 2010: Resultados sobre diversidad sexual"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506293482"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2014.926763"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022343390027003005"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2011.534038"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.05.005"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260519898423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303088"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260519898423","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos. 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