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The data consist of a nationally representative sample of pupils in Finland in sixth grade (12\u201313 years of age) and ninth grade (15\u201316 years of age). The sampling was undertaken as a stratified cluster by province, municipality type, and school size. The total number of respondents was 11,364. According to the logistic regression analyses, the children with at least three disabilities or long-term illnesses had an increased risk of violence compared with children with no disability: The risk of mental violence increased by 2.96 times, the risk of disciplinary violence by 4.30 times, and the risk of serious violence by 3.53 times. The effect of the category of at least three disabilities and illnesses remained statistically significant, although the analysis also accounted for several confounding factors. Thus, a child\u2019s multiple morbidity (in the case of three or more disabilities and illnesses) can be categorized as one of the major risk factors for child maltreatment. The study complements the results of previous studies concerning the effect of children\u2019s disabilities and long-term illnesses and their impact on child maltreatment. The results underline the importance of employees of health and social care having knowledge of multiple morbidity and its importance as a key factor regarding child maltreatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519898440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T01:25:35Z","timestamp":1578878735000},"page":"11409-11434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Are Children With a Number of Disabilities and Long-Term Illnesses at Increased Risk of Mental Violence, Disciplinary Violence, and Serious Violence?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Piia","family":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riitta","family":"Vornanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9452-8022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timo","family":"Toikko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260519898440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.04.006"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260519898440","volume-title":"Ethics, social research and consulting with children and young people","author":"Alderson P.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260519898440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(00)00021-5"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260519898440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(00)00022-7"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260519898440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.32.7.513"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260519898440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.22.6.723"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260519898440","author":"Bronfenbrenner U.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ecological systems theory"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260519898440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514564066"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260519898440","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Researching violence: Essays on methodology and measurement","author":"Creighton S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260519898440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508317197"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260519898440","volume-title":"Regression analysis and linear models: Concepts, applications, and implementation","author":"Darlington R. 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