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The present study aims to investigate certain factors that could reduce child abuse problems, placing a special focus on the protective role of social cohesion, especially for left-behind rural children. Data were collected from a sample of 1,049 school-aged rural children from the largest middle school in China\u2019s Henan Province. It was found that social cohesion directly affected physical abuse and emotional abuse; furthermore, social cohesion was more significantly associated with emotional abuse, whereas sexual abuse was a more significant issue for left-behind children than for those living with their parents. However, the moderating effect of the left-behind status on the association between social cohesion and physical abuse was not significant. Our findings suggest that social cohesion is an important factor for preventing emotional and sexual abuse. Thus, it is necessary to enhance social cohesion in rural Chinese communities with left-behind children to reduce their risk of experiencing child abuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520958657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]],"date-time":"2020-09-21T01:11:47Z","timestamp":1600650707000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Role of Social Cohesion in Preventing Child Abuse Among Rural Chinese Left-Behind Children\n                    <sup\/>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5628-926X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Renmin University of China, Beijing, P. R. 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