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This 6-month longitudinal study adopted multilevel modeling and exploratory machine learning (ML) methods to predict PTSD onset in 58 young women, ages 18 to 30, who experienced an incident of physical and\/or sexual assault in the three months prior to baseline assessment. Women completed baseline assessments of theory-driven cognitive and neurobiological predictors and interview-based measures of PTSD diagnostic status and symptom severity at 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-ups. Higher levels of self-blame, generalized anxiety disorder severity, childhood trauma exposure, and impairment across multiple domains were associated with a pattern of high and stable posttraumatic stress symptom severity over time. Predictive performance for PTSD onset was similarly strong for a gradient boosting machine learning model including all predictors and a logistic regression model including only baseline posttraumatic stress symptom severity. The present findings provide directions for future work on PTSD prediction among interpersonal violence survivors that could enhance early risk detection and potentially inform targeted prevention programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520978195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T02:45:57Z","timestamp":1606790757000},"page":"NP11460-NP11489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Predicting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors of Recent Interpersonal Violence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1670-4080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3011-9884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Sanchez-S\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brooklynn","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Hellman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2191-279X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uma","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, California, USA"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.02.008"},{"key":"bibr2-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13"},{"key":"bibr3-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00477"},{"key":"bibr4-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132"},{"key":"bibr5-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080106"},{"key":"bibr6-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017829"},{"key":"bibr7-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.626"},{"key":"bibr8-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748"},{"key":"bibr9-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514567958"},{"key":"bibr10-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.6.976"},{"key":"bibr11-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.07.014"},{"key":"bibr12-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2009.03.002"},{"key":"bibr13-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/t15082-000"},{"key":"bibr14-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0"},{"key":"bibr15-0886260520978195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.08.014"},{"key":"bibr16-0886260520978195","author":"First M. 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