{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T19:41:53Z","timestamp":1789760513040,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"17-18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Existing studies show a mixed relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and contraceptive use. This study assesses the association between women\u2019s exposure to IPV and contraceptive use in India. Furthermore, we aim to determine whether husband\u2019s controlling behaviors play a moderating role in the IPV-contraception link. We used nationally representative data from the recent round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), conducted in 2015-2016. In this study, the use of contraceptives is the outcome variable, categorized into three groups: no\/traditional methods, modern methods, and female sterilization. Women\u2019s exposure to IPV in the past year is the key exposure of interest. Socio-economic and demographic variables were used as covariates. Multinomial logistic regression models were performed to examine the association between women\u2019s exposure to IPV and contraceptive use. Of the total participants ( N = 58,891), approximately one in every four women (24.1%) experienced any form of IPV in the past year. Slightly over half (50.8%) reported using either traditional methods of contraception or no contraceptive at all. About 14% of the respondents were using modern methods of contraception and 34.9% had undergone sterilization. After controlling for confounding factors, women who experienced IPV were 8% (95% CI [.87, .99]) less likely to report using modern contraceptives than those who did not face any IPV. Conversely, women who faced IPV were 14% (95% CI [1.09, 1.20]) more likely to undergo sterilization. Furthermore, women who experienced any form of IPV and whose husbands endorse controlling attitudes were 12% (95% CI [.81, .95]) less likely to report using modern contraceptives and 11% (95% CI [1.04, 1.17]) more likely to undergo sterilization. Interventions should be made to prevent violence against women that would increase their ability to choose appropriate contraception methods to avoid unintended pregnancies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211015212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T23:37:00Z","timestamp":1621294620000},"page":"NP15405-NP15433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Association Between Intimate Partner Violence and Contraceptive Use in India: Exploring the Moderating Role of Husband\u2019s Controlling Behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6727-6082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pintu","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Study of Regional Development, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinabandhu","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Study of Regional Development, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8229.149577"},{"key":"bibr2-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12883"},{"key":"bibr3-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.066316"},{"key":"bibr4-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.05.002"},{"key":"bibr5-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.02.009"},{"key":"bibr6-08862605211015212","author":"Bhasin K.","year":"1993","journal-title":"What is patriarchy?"},{"key":"bibr7-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"bibr8-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9789353287818"},{"key":"bibr9-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100318"},{"key":"bibr10-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2008.00159.x"},{"key":"bibr11-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932011000307"},{"key":"bibr12-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.05.006"},{"key":"bibr13-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1240937"},{"key":"bibr14-08862605211015212","first-page":"179","author":"Dobash R. E.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Violence against wives: A case against the patriarchy"},{"key":"bibr15-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2001.00001.x"},{"key":"bibr16-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60522-X"},{"key":"bibr17-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00805.x"},{"key":"bibr18-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002193201700013X"},{"key":"bibr19-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69523-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr20-08862605211015212","first-page":"78","volume":"46","author":"Heise L.","year":"1993","journal-title":"World Health Statistics Quarterly"},{"key":"bibr21-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90349-2"},{"key":"bibr22-08862605211015212","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences [IIPS] & ICF. (2017).\n                      National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16\n                      . IIPS. Retriever, September 12, 2019, fromhttp:\/\/rchiips.org\/nfhs\/NFHS-4Reports\/India.pdf"},{"issue":"15","key":"bibr23-08862605211015212","first-page":"855","volume":"33","author":"Jejeebhoy S. J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Economic & Political Weekly"},{"key":"bibr24-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00294-5"},{"key":"bibr25-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60548-X"},{"key":"bibr26-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kabir R. & Kordowicz M. (2020). Exploring the relationship between intimate partner violence and contraception use by Tanzanian women.\n                      Health Care for Women International\n                      , 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07399332.2020.1807552","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2020.1807552"},{"key":"bibr27-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182a6b0be"},{"key":"bibr28-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01531.x"},{"key":"bibr29-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.03.034"},{"key":"bibr30-08862605211015212","unstructured":"Kishor S. & Johnson K. (2004).\n                      Profiling domestic violence: A multi-country study\n                      . ORC Macro. Retriever, July 20, 2020, fromhttps:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/pubs\/pdf\/od31\/od31.pdf"},{"key":"bibr31-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835fd851"},{"key":"bibr32-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11133-0"},{"key":"bibr33-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.03.050"},{"key":"bibr34-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-00990-y"},{"key":"bibr35-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.17.1.18845"},{"key":"bibr36-08862605211015212","author":"Lips H. M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Women, men and power"},{"key":"bibr37-08862605211015212","unstructured":"MacQuarrie K., Mallick L. & Kishor S. (2016).\n                      Intimate partner violence and interruption to contraceptive use\n                      (DHS Analytical Studies No. 57). ICF International. Retriever, August 10, 2020, from https:\/\/www.dhsprogram.com\/pubs\/pdf\/AS57\/AS57.pdf"},{"key":"bibr38-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-012-0307-x"},{"key":"bibr39-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.04.050"},{"key":"bibr40-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118234"},{"key":"bibr41-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100414"},{"key":"bibr42-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mondal D. & Paul P. (2020). Association between intimate partner violence and child nutrition in India: Findings from recent National Family Health Survey.\n                      Children and Youth Services Review\n                      , 119, 105493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105493"},{"key":"bibr43-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mondal D. & Paul P. (2021). Associations of power relations, wife-beating attitudes, and controlling behavior of husband with domestic violence against women in India: Insights from the National Family Health Survey\u20134.\n                      Violence Against women\n                      , 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801220978794","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801220978794"},{"key":"bibr44-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2013.19.10.876"},{"key":"bibr45-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2010.534515"},{"key":"bibr46-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.07.003"},{"key":"bibr47-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11113-006-9017-2"},{"key":"bibr48-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patil V. P., Luck J., Yoon J. & Khanna S. (2022). Domestic violence and sterilization skew in India: An instrumental variable analysis.\n                      Journal of Interpersonal Violence\n                      , 37(3\u20134), NP1544\u2013NP1565 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260520933044","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520933044"},{"key":"bibr49-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0973703020950263"},{"key":"bibr50-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232454"},{"key":"bibr51-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.03.008"},{"key":"bibr52-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.03.013"},{"key":"bibr53-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.10.007"},{"key":"bibr54-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.04.063"},{"key":"bibr55-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-005-0030-6"},{"key":"bibr56-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100359"},{"key":"bibr57-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30453-9"},{"key":"bibr58-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195154276.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr59-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512459379"},{"key":"bibr60-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2008.165.x"},{"key":"bibr61-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2006.00087.x"},{"key":"bibr62-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.026"},{"key":"bibr63-08862605211015212","unstructured":"WHO. 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World Health Organization. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/329889\/WHO-RHR-19.16-eng.pdf?ua=1"},{"key":"bibr65-08862605211015212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208325187"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605211015212","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08862605211015212","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605211015212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:15:48Z","timestamp":1777504548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08862605211015212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17-18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08862605211015212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605211015212","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]}}}