{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T18:57:54Z","timestamp":1789239474871,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"17-18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Women are at increased risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression associated with rape, and shame plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of PTSD and depression. Thus, there is a need to identify factors that may decrease shame among female survivors of adult rape. Self-compassion may be one such factor. The present study used path analysis in MPlus version 7.3 to examine the indirect effect of self-compassion on PTSD and depression via rape-related shame. We hypothesized that higher levels of self-compassion would be associated with lower levels of rape-related shame, which in turn would be associated with lower levels of PTSD and depression. College women ( N = 305) who reported experiencing rape completed anonymous online surveys assessing rape, self-compassion, rape-related shame, PTSD, and depression. Consistent with our hypothesis, results indicated that self-compassion was negatively associated with assault-related shame, which in turn was positively associated with PTSD and depression. There was also a significant indirect effect of self-compassion on PTSD and depression via rape-related shame. Further, rape-related shame fully explained the relation between self-compassion and PTSD. Findings suggest that self-compassion may be an appropriate target to reduce rape-related shame and may subsequently facilitate reductions in PTSD and depression symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211021994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T23:33:08Z","timestamp":1623281588000},"page":"NP16575-NP16595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Self-compassion and Shame Among Rape Survivors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4316-0947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prachi H.","family":"Bhuptani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7676-5374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terri L.","family":"Messman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-006-9069-9"},{"key":"bibr2-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.25.5.631"},{"key":"bibr3-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1280577"},{"key":"bibr4-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163778"},{"key":"bibr5-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770801926492"},{"key":"bibr6-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.11.012"},{"key":"bibr7-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025754"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr8-08862605211021994","first-page":"50","volume":"15","author":"Basharpoor S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in Cognitive Science"},{"key":"bibr9-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23645-8_18"},{"key":"bibr10-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302634"},{"key":"bibr11-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.3483"},{"key":"bibr12-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000241"},{"key":"bibr13-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009334456"},{"key":"bibr14-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20400"},{"key":"bibr15-08862605211021994","author":"Cloitre M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Treating survivors of childhood abuse: Psychotherapy for the interrupted life"},{"key":"bibr16-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.05.004"},{"key":"bibr17-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.06.002"},{"key":"bibr18-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-011-9943-2"},{"key":"bibr19-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559598003002007"},{"key":"bibr20-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505276686"},{"key":"bibr21-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2322"},{"key":"bibr22-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2013.01.005"},{"key":"bibr23-08862605211021994","unstructured":"Flores A. & Davalos S. 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Understanding the intersection of race and sexuality through shame and pride: A qualitative study with sexual minority adolescents.\n                      Journal of Undergraduate Social Work Research\n                      , 3(2), 11-16. https:\/\/ugresearchjournals.illinois.edu\/index.php\/juswr\/article\/view\/629\/551"},{"key":"bibr24-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10942-006-0025-2"},{"key":"bibr25-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203003459","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Compassion: Conceptualisations, research, and use in psychotherapy"},{"key":"bibr26-08862605211021994","first-page":"283","author":"Gilbert P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research"},{"key":"bibr27-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.507"},{"key":"bibr28-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587214533703"},{"key":"bibr29-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22730"},{"key":"bibr30-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5914.2008.00363.x"},{"key":"bibr31-08862605211021994","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.636"},{"key":"bibr32-08862605211021994","author":"Hayes A. 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