{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:33:42Z","timestamp":1777854822705,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"19-20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Social media sites such as Facebook have become popular platforms for promoting public awareness of sexual abuse by encouraging user engagement around this issue. There is, therefore, currently emerging research on the functions and implications of social media as a platform for sexual abuse disclosure. However, as yet, no study has examined this phenomenon specifically through a religious-cultural lens. This study explores perceptions of, barriers to, and motives underlying online disclosure of child sexual abuse (CSA) by religious authority figures (RAFs) in ultraorthodox Jewish society in Israel. The data were gleaned from the popular Facebook page of a nonprofit devoted to raising awareness of CSA in the ultraorthodox community. The analysis was based on admins\u2019 posts, anonymous and nonanonymous survivors\u2019 shares, users\u2019 comments, and in-depth interviews of eight page users. The findings suggest a culture-oriented model of online CSA disclosure (OCSAD), identifying four primary factors (safety, benefit, relevance, and legitimacy) that, weighed against cultural barriers, influence the decision to engage in online CSA disclosure. This context-informed understanding highlights the importance of social media as an alternative platform for CSA disclosure in an isolated but changing cultural arena such as the ultraorthodox community in Israel. The theoretical model is of international interest for its conceptualization of the unique characteristics and perceptions of OCSAD within religious-cultural contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211028370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T07:19:09Z","timestamp":1624951149000},"page":"NP17758-NP17783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["\u201cA Little Bit of Light Dispels a Lot of Darkness\u201d: Online Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse by Authority Figures in the Ultraorthodox Jewish Community in Israel"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1232-0584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Efrat","family":"Lusky-Weisrose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tzviki","family":"Fleishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7688-3303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dafna","family":"Tener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0634"},{"key":"bibr2-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017697312"},{"key":"bibr3-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.03.016"},{"key":"bibr4-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104312"},{"key":"bibr5-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105759"},{"key":"bibr6-08862605211028370","author":"Andalibi N.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Understanding social media disclosures of sexual abuse through the lenses of support seeking and anonymity"},{"key":"bibr7-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199734863.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr8-08862605211028370","unstructured":"Berman T. (2018).\n                      Children in Israel: Statistical yearbook 2018. The National Council for the Child\n                      . https:\/\/www.children.org.il"},{"key":"bibr9-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.015"},{"key":"bibr10-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519851211"},{"key":"bibr11-08862605211028370","author":"Boyd D. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Taken out of context: American teen sociality in networked publics"},{"key":"bibr12-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"bibr13-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000047"},{"key":"bibr14-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203695371"},{"key":"bibr15-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13537121.2011.584664"},{"key":"bibr16-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.03.028"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr17-08862605211028370","first-page":"255","volume":"16","author":"Chenail R. J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qualitative Report"},{"key":"bibr18-08862605211028370","first-page":"72","author":"Cheong P. H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Digital religion: Understanding religious practice in new media worlds"},{"key":"bibr19-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08934215.2019.1607516"},{"key":"bibr20-08862605211028370","first-page":"3","volume":"44","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kesher"},{"key":"bibr21-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2014.888458"},{"key":"bibr22-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558689812437186"},{"key":"bibr23-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2012.659803"},{"key":"bibr24-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732308319925"},{"key":"bibr25-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-0016-6"},{"key":"bibr26-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-012-0420-3"},{"key":"bibr27-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2018.1461796"},{"key":"bibr28-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1479724"},{"key":"bibr29-08862605211028370","unstructured":"Facebook. (2020).\n                      Facebook stats\n                      . Retrieved January 8, 2020, from http:\/\/newsroom.fb.com\/companyinfo\/"},{"key":"bibr30-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JFP-05-2015-0032"},{"key":"bibr31-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329874"},{"key":"bibr32-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2010.512520"},{"key":"bibr33-08862605211028370","author":"Friedman M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultra-orthodox society: Sources, trends and processes"},{"key":"bibr34-08862605211028370","first-page":"1","volume":"32","author":"Gershuni H.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bar-Ilan Law Studies"},{"key":"bibr35-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12118"},{"key":"bibr36-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443715615415"},{"key":"bibr37-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00278-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr38-08862605211028370","first-page":"69","volume":"7","author":"Hosterman A. R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Media in Society"},{"key":"bibr39-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13031"},{"key":"bibr40-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1336505"},{"key":"bibr41-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20036"},{"key":"bibr42-08862605211028370","author":"Lesher M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sexual abuse, Shonda and concealment in Orthodox Jewish communities"},{"key":"bibr43-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41305-017-0043-1"},{"key":"bibr44-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000151"},{"key":"bibr45-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v16i4.3228"},{"key":"bibr46-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.05.007"},{"key":"bibr47-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15348423.2018.1531623"},{"key":"bibr48-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2018.1430161"},{"key":"bibr49-08862605211028370","first-page":"1","volume":"429","author":"Lopiansky R. A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Criminal Justice"},{"key":"bibr50-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520905095"},{"key":"bibr51-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020906548"},{"key":"bibr52-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632211000368"},{"key":"bibr53-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1675842"},{"key":"bibr54-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42448-021-00071-z"},{"key":"bibr55-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153205"},{"key":"bibr56-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325012464383"},{"key":"bibr57-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315588501"},{"key":"bibr58-08862605211028370","author":"Neustein A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tempest in the temple"},{"issue":"22","key":"bibr59-08862605211028370","first-page":"37","volume":"211","author":"Neustein A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jewish Exponent"},{"key":"bibr60-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329783"},{"key":"bibr61-08862605211028370","first-page":"2825","volume":"11","author":"Okun S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"bibr62-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5204\/ijcjsd.v7i1.402"},{"key":"bibr63-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802330187"},{"key":"bibr64-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480615576271"},{"key":"bibr65-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1563261"},{"key":"bibr66-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.11.013"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr67-08862605211028370","first-page":"281","volume":"13","author":"Resnicoff S. H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion"},{"key":"bibr68-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2013.801543"},{"key":"bibr69-08862605211028370","author":"Roy N.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reflecting on ethics in netnographic research"},{"key":"bibr70-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1741659013493918"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr71-08862605211028370","first-page":"33","volume":"6","author":"Shoham E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities"},{"key":"bibr72-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14680777.2015.1137962"},{"key":"bibr73-08862605211028370","first-page":"13","volume":"260","author":"Taddei S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata"},{"key":"bibr74-08862605211028370","first-page":"62","author":"Traianou A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"The centrality of ethics in qualitative research"},{"key":"bibr75-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0312407X.2013.834065"},{"key":"bibr76-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12052"},{"key":"bibr77-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2006.tb00307.x"},{"key":"bibr78-08862605211028370","author":"Zalcberg S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"The silence of males: The significance of sexual assault among male victims from ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) back-ground"},{"key":"bibr79-08862605211028370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1316335"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605211028370","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08862605211028370","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605211028370","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:16:06Z","timestamp":1777504566000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08862605211028370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19-20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08862605211028370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605211028370","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]]}}}