{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T12:14:04Z","timestamp":1784290444491,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"19-20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sexual violence continues to plague college campuses even with the implementation of bystander intervention programs. Previous research has demonstrated that diminished situational risk recognition increases the risk for sexual assault victimization. However, there is a paucity of research comparing men\u2019s and women\u2019s risk perception in sexual assault scenarios, risk perception from a victim or perpetrator perspective, or the role of previous sexual violence history, rape myth acceptance, and world assumptions on sexual risk perception. The current study examined male and female college students\u2019 risk perception while reading a sexual assault scenario. Participants also completed measures of victim and perpetrator blame, rape myth acceptance, and beliefs in a just world. The results suggested that men\u2019s and women\u2019s risk perception is influenced by different rape myths and world assumptions. Specifically, women\u2019s risk perception and victim blame are associated with sexual communication myths and beliefs in the randomness of the world, while men\u2019s risk perception and victim blame are related to the acceptance of myths that women ask for sexual assault and that the world is a just, cruel place. The results call for the incorporation of additional training on how rape myths and world assumptions may impact risk recognition and intervention in sexual assault education. It will also be important to target different barriers to intervention for men and women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211035867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T23:30:25Z","timestamp":1627687825000},"page":"NP18085-NP18103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Gender, Myths, and Assumptions: Correlates of Risk Perception in Sexual Assault Scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7302-0676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie D.","family":"Hetzel-Riggin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State Behrend, Erie, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shauntey","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Roby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa J.","family":"Buczek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State Behrend, Erie, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1998.17.2.167"},{"key":"bibr2-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838019860619"},{"key":"bibr3-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2014.933465"},{"key":"bibr4-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023739"},{"key":"bibr5-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20159"},{"key":"bibr6-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513505210"},{"key":"bibr7-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199808"},{"key":"bibr8-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167204274101"},{"key":"bibr9-08862605211035867","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-008-9581-5"},{"key":"bibr10-08862605211035867","unstructured":"Campus SaVE Act. 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