{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T11:21:36Z","timestamp":1793618496090,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"21-22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634256000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Investigations have found maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) cause an intergenerational danger to their children\u2019s health. However, no study has investigated the effects of maternal ACEs on behavioral problems of preschool children in China and gender differences on these effects. This paper aims to investigate the role of maternal ACEs on behavioral problems of preschool children in China and explore gender differences as related to these behavioral problems. Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 7318 preschool children from 12 districts in Hefei city, China. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information on maternal exposure to ACEs and Conners\u2019 Parent Rating Scales. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between maternal ACEs and children\u2019s behavioral problems. The prevalence of behavioral problems in preschool children was 16.0%, while it was higher among girls (18.4%) than boys (13.92%) (\u03c7\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 27.979,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001). The rate of behavioral problems in children in the group of mothers with ACEs was higher than those without ACEs (all\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05). Maternal ACEs were associated with increased risk of the behavior problems in preschool children (adjusted OR 2.91, 95% CI 2.45\u20133.45), and no gender difference (in girls 3.01, 2.38\u20133.81, in boys 2.79, 2.17\u20133.58, respectively) was found. Maternal ACEs were associated with increased risk of each type of the behavioral problems of preschool children, except that maternal emotional neglect was not associated with psycho-physical problems, impulse-activities, and anxiety. The only gender differences found were higher conduct problems related to maternal emotional abuse and ACEs and higher anxiety related to maternal physical abuse and community violence in girls compared with boys. Mothers exposured to ACEs are more likely to have children with behavioral health problems in preschool period. Further research is needed to explore the mechanisms by which maternal ACEs influence children\u2019s behavioral problems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211050093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T16:33:51Z","timestamp":1634315631000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Associations of Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences with Behavioral Problems in Preschool Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6214-6094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei City Maternal and Child Health & Family Planning Service Center"},{"name":"Anhui Medical University"},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gangzhu","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei City Maternal and Child Health & Family Planning Service Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei City Maternal and Child Health & Family Planning Service Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haili","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei City Maternal and Child Health & Family Planning Service Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University"},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuqin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University"},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyu","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hefei City Maternal and Child Health & Family Planning Service Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2353-2638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhui","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anhui Medical University"},{"name":"Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7382.219"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1260-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","volume-title":"BRFSS adverse childhood experience (ACE) module","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2020","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). BRFSS adverse childhood experience (ACE) module. [EB\/OL]. [2020-02-23]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violence prevention\/child abuse and neglect\/acestudy\/ace-brfss.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518790596"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000349"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.097"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.18030335"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12341"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"A longitudinal examination of service utilization and trauma symptoms among young women with prior foster care and juvenile justice system involvement","volume":"97","author":"Franz D. J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Franz D. J., Griffin A. M., Saldana L., Leve L. D. (2019). A longitudinal examination of service utilization and trauma symptoms among young women with prior foster care and juvenile justice system involvement. Child Welfare, 97(5\u20136), 199\u2013215.","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000623"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20190149"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1953-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-4274"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2017.0019"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2040174418000648"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559518775536"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104659"},{"issue":"05","key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","first-page":"785","article-title":"Investigation on childhood abuse experience among college students from two universities in Nanchong city","volume":"28","author":"Liu Y. D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y. D., Zhao S., Li X.Y. (2020). Investigation on childhood abuse experience among college students from two universities in Nanchong city. China Journal of Health Psychology, 28(05), 785-788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13342\/j.cnki.cjhp.2020.05.035.","journal-title":"China Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.04.052"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516659556"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3072-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00286-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712001298"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517707309"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12833"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-4458-8-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0023"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","first-page":"2004","article-title":"Relationships between childhood abuse and psychological sub-health among medical college students","volume":"45","author":"Shao N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shao N., Ma X., Song X. B., He T. T, Wang Y. H. (2018). Relationships between childhood abuse and psychological sub-health among medical college students. Modern Preventive Medicine, 45(11), 2004-2008. https:\/\/doi.org\/CNKI:SUN:XDYF.0.2018-11-021.","journal-title":"Modern Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2663"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-019-00575-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419001767"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511434945"},{"issue":"01","key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Abuse risks, influencing mechanism and governance strategy of rural girls in midwest China","volume":"40","author":"Wan G. W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wan G. W., Zhang X. (2018). Abuse risks, influencing mechanism and governance strategy of rural girls in midwest China. Population Journal, 40(01), 18-32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16405\/j.cnki.1004-129X.2018.01.002.","journal-title":"Population Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Gender differences of child abuse rate, psychological trauma and risk factors","volume":"08","author":"Wang M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang M., Wan G. W. (2019). Gender differences of child abuse rate, psychological trauma and risk factors. Social Security Bulletin, 08, 48-61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13262\/j.bjsshkxy.bjshkx.190805.","journal-title":"Social Security Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","volume-title":"Adverse childhood experiences international questionnaire (ACE-IQ) [EB\/OL]","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2019). Adverse childhood experiences international questionnaire (ACE-IQ) [EB\/OL]. World Health Organization. http:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/violence\/activities\/adverse_childhood_experiences\/en\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014644"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605211050093","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08862605211050093","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605211050093","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:16:22Z","timestamp":1777504582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08862605211050093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21-22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08862605211050093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605211050093","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]}}}