{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:34:18Z","timestamp":1777854858576,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"23-24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","award":["CONT-42799-HASTR-UOA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CONT-42799-HASTR-UOA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We examine gendered patterns in the use of violence in response to the partner's violence (\u201cfighting back\u201d). Within each gender, we examined if socio-demographic differences in prevalence were present, and if contextual factors influenced the use of violence against a violent partner. Data from a large, population-based sample of New Zealand adults was used to identify ever-partnered respondents who had experienced physical IPV (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 407 women, and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 391 men). Weighted percentages and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were calculated for the use of violence against a violent partner, stratified by gender. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between each contextual risk factors and the use of violence against a violent partner. For both men and women, at the multivariable level, use of violence against a violent partner was associated with contextual factors related to the abuse. However, for almost all of these variables a higher proportion of women than men experienced the risk factor; for example, a higher proportion of women than men reported having experienced severe IPV (57.6% women; 43.7% men), injuries resulting from IPV (44.5% women, 15.0% men), and fear of a partner (22.7% women, 4.9% men). Women were also more likely to report experiencing other types of IPV (particularly sexual IPV) and were more likely to report that their children were present at the time of violence. These factors contributed to the higher proportion of women who reported fighting back at least once (53.4% of women and 22.3% of men). Health, social, and legal services need to conduct appropriate and thorough assessment of nature and context (current and historical) of the violence that individuals have been exposed to as part of service provision. Assessments need to be carried out with a gender-lens in order to provide comprehensive and appropriate responses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211073094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T15:47:48Z","timestamp":1644853668000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Gender Patterns in the Use of Physical Violence Against a Violent Partner: Results of a Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study in New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6511-0655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet L.","family":"Fanslow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ladan","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Gulliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracey","family":"McIntosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3018-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517730563"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3149\/jmh.0801.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antai D. Oke A. Braithwaite P. and Lopez G. B. (2014). The effect of economic Physical and Psychological abuse on mental health: A Population-based study of women in the Philippines. International Journal of Family Medicine 2014(2014) Article 852317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/852317","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/852317"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838010379003"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000203"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004306"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.137"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00514-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","volume-title":"The Routledge international handbook of violence studies","author":"Cunneen C.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cunneen C., Tauri J. (2019). Violence and indigenous communities. In DeKeseredy W., Rennison C., Hall- Sanchez A. (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of violence studies. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5204\/ijcjsd.v7i3.499"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206294807"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181260"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","volume-title":"Fourth annual report: January 2013 to december 2013","author":"Family Violence Death Review Committee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Family Violence Death Review Committee (2014). Fourth annual report: January 2013 to december 2013. The Heath Quality & Safety Commission. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.hqsc.govt.nz\/assets\/FVDRC\/Publications\/FVDRC-4th-report-June-2014.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514555010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1177083X.2020.1862252"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.13206"},{"issue":"1206","key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","first-page":"U1173","article-title":"Violence against women in New Zealand: Prevalence and health consequences","volume":"117","author":"Fanslow J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fanslow J., Robinson E. M. (2004). Violence against women in New Zealand: Prevalence and health consequences. New Zealand Medical Journal, 117(1206), U1173. https:\/\/assets-global.website-files.com\/5e332a62c703f653182faf47\/5e332a62c703f674172fc7ed_Vol-117-No-1206-26-November-2004.pdf.1557034215570342.","journal-title":"New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","first-page":"235","volume-title":"The dark side of families: Current family violence research","author":"Greenblat C.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Greenblat C. (1983). Physical force by any other name: Quantitative data, qualitative data, and the politics of family violence research. In Finkelhor D., Gelles R., Hotaling G., Straus M. (Eds.), The dark side of families: Current family violence research (pp. 235\u2013260). Sage"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v9.31516"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","volume-title":"Measurement of family violence at a population level","author":"Gulliver P.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gulliver P., Fanslow J. L. (2012). Measurement of family violence at a population level. New Zealand Family Violence Clearinghouse. Retrieved from https:\/\/natlib-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com\/primo-explore\/search?query=any,contains,9915999893502836&tab=catalogue&search_scope=NLNZ&vid=NLNZ&offset=0."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107780102762478028"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520944551"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206293328"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","volume-title":"New Zealand crime and victims survey. Key findings. descriptive statistics. May 2021. Results drawn from cycle 3 (2019\/20) of the New Zealand crime and victims survey","author":"Ministry of Justice","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice (2021). New Zealand crime and victims survey. Key findings. descriptive statistics. May 2021. Results drawn from cycle 3 (2019\/20) of the New Zealand crime and victims survey. Ministry of Justice. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.justice.govt.nz\/assets\/Documents\/Publications\/Cycle-3-Core-Report-20210611-v1.5-for-release.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","volume-title":"Understanding connections and relationships: Child maltreatment, intimate partner violence and parenting","author":"Murphy C.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murphy C., Paton N., Gulliver P., Fanslow J. (2013). Understanding connections and relationships: Child maltreatment, intimate partner violence and parenting. New Zealand Family Violence Clearinghouse, The University of Auckland. Retrieved from https:\/\/nzfvc.org.nz\/sites\/default\/files\/issues-paper-3-2013.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","volume-title":"Predominant aggressor identification and victim misidentification","author":"No to Violence Male Family Violence Family Prevention Association","year":"2019","unstructured":"No to Violence Male Family Violence Family Prevention Association (2019). Predominant aggressor identification and victim misidentification. NTV discussion paper \/no to violence. Retrieved from https:\/\/ntv.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/20191121-NTV-Discussion-Paper-Predominant-Aggressor-FINAL.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211001475"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032164"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801218816191"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","volume-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 15","author":"StataCorp","year":"2017","unstructured":"StataCorp (2017). Stata statistical software: Release 15. StataCorp LLC"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"The integrity of criminal process","author":"Stubbs J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stubbs J. (2016). Searching for integrity in domestic violence policing. In The integrity of criminal process (pp. 53\u201374). Hart Publishing Ltd. https:\/\/ doi.org\/10.5040\/9781474201407.ch-002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626091006001004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.23.3.301"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206293330"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03050710902924338"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Faking it: Social desirability response bias in self-report research","volume":"25","author":"van de Mortel T. F","year":"2008","unstructured":"van de Mortel T. F (2008). Faking it: Social desirability response bias in self-report research. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(4), 40\u201348. Retrieved from https:\/\/search.informit.org\/documentSummary;res=IELAPA;dn=210155003844269","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","volume-title":"Wahine Maori: Keeping safe in unsafe relationships","author":"Wilson D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilson D., Mikahere-Hall A., Sherwood J., Cootes K., Jackson D. (2019). Wahine Maori: Keeping safe in unsafe relationships. Taupua Waiora Research Centre. Retrieved from Informit Analysis and Policy Observatory (APO) Retrieved from https:\/\/search.informit.org\/documentSummary;res=APO;dn=271096"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605211073094","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08862605211073094","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605211073094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:16:41Z","timestamp":1777504601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08862605211073094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23-24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08862605211073094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605211073094","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]}}}