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This is in line with Kohut\u2019s theory on narcissistic rage, that is, aggression, anger, and destruction that act as a protection for a grandiose self. The present study aims to investigate the interrelations between pathological narcissism, borderline traits, shame, and trait aggression, concepts that are parts of the narcissistic rage phenomenon introduced by Kohut, using path models. A total of 399 participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing personality traits (narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability, and borderline traits), shame, and aggression. Three path models including these variables were tested and compared to one another on fit indices. Results show that shame acts as a mediator between pathological traits (narcissistic vulnerability and borderline traits) and trait aggression, whereas the relationship between narcissistic grandiosity and aggression was direct (i.e., shame was not involved). Results expand the narcissistic rage theory by suggesting that it might represent an internalizing type of aggression that manifests in the context of narcissistic vulnerability and borderline traits, which is not the case for narcissistic grandiosity that exerts a direct effect on trait aggression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221084746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T17:35:05Z","timestamp":1648229705000},"page":"796-818","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Appraisal of Narcissistic Rage Through Path Modeling"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8009-2328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Th\u00e9berge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8735-712X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominick","family":"Gamache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC, Canada"},{"name":"CERVO Brain Research Centre, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08862605221084746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191110382845"},{"key":"bibr2-08862605221084746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr3-08862605221084746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"bibr4-08862605221084746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163778"},{"key":"bibr5-08862605221084746","volume-title":"Amos (Version 26.0) [Computer software]","author":"Arbuckle J. 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