{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:24:06Z","timestamp":1791494646086,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a global public health problem, including in low- and middle-income country settings, and are associated with increased risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) during young adulthood. However, current measurement of ACEs may underestimate sequelae of different combinations, or classes, of ACEs and mask class-specific associations with adult exposure to IPV. We used data among ever-partnered young women and men aged 18\u201324\u00a0years from the Cambodia Violence Against Children Survey ( N\n                    <jats:sub>w<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 369; N\n                    <jats:sub>m<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 298). Participants retrospectively reported on seven ACEs and lifetime physical and\/or sexual IPV victimization and perpetration. Latent classes comprised of ACEs were used as predictors of physical and\/or sexual IPV perpetration and victimization, controlling for household wealth. Identified latent classes for women were \u201cLow ACEs\u201d (60%), \u201cCommunity Violence and Physical Abuse\u201d (23%), and \u201cPhysical, Sexual and Emotional Abuse\u201d (17%). Latent classes for men were \u201cLow ACEs\u201d (48%) and \u201cHousehold and Community Violence\u201d (52%). Among women, those in the Physical, Sexual and Emotional Abuse class were more likely to experience and perpetrate physical and\/or sexual IPV in their romantic relationships compared to the reference group (Low ACEs). Women in the Community Violence and Physical Abuse class were more likely to perpetrate physical and\/or sexual IPV, but not experience IPV, compared to women in the Low ACEs class. Among men, those in the Household and Community Violence class were more likely to perpetrate physical and\/or sexual IPV against a partner, compared to men in the Low ACEs class. Overall, patterns of ACEs were differently associated with IPV outcomes among young women and men in Cambodia. National violence prevention efforts might consider how different combinations of childhood experiences shape risk of young adulthood IPV and tailor interventions accordingly to work with youth disproportionately affected by varied combinations of ACEs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221090573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T15:16:54Z","timestamp":1650986214000},"page":"1446-1472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Adverse Childhood Experiences and Intimate Partner Violence Among Youth in Cambodia: A Latent Class Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4126-7556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie S.","family":"Miedema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Evaluation Branch, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8515-185X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vi Donna","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Evaluation Branch, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Field Epidemiology and Prevention Branch, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanak","family":"Ngann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gender and Development for Cambodia (GAD\/C), Phnom Penh, Cambodia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joann","family":"Wu Shortt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Evaluation Branch, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Auxiliary Variables in mixture modeling: Using the BCH method in Mplus to Estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary secondary model","author":"Asparouhov T.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr2-08862605221090573","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Psychology of crime and criminal justice","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr3-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517736628"},{"key":"bibr4-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217697135"},{"key":"bibr5-08862605221090573","volume-title":"STOP SV: A Technical package to prevent sexual violence","author":"Basile K. C.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr6-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026296"},{"key":"bibr7-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Preventing adverse childhood experiences: Leveraging the best available evidence","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr61-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.010"},{"key":"bibr62-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041820"},{"key":"bibr10-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010443"},{"key":"bibr11-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Latent class and latent transition analysis","author":"Collins L. M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr12-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-019-01028-9"},{"key":"bibr13-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.02.012"},{"key":"bibr14-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008"},{"key":"bibr15-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838012455873"},{"key":"bibr16-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70074-3"},{"key":"bibr63-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215596244"},{"key":"bibr64-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30103-1"},{"key":"bibr65-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Why do some men use violence against women and how can we prevent it? Quantitative findings from the United Nations Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific","author":"Fulu E.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr20-08862605221090573","volume-title":"WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence against women","author":"Garcia-Moreno C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr21-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Contact with early childhood education programs and child abuse in Cambodia: The role of mothers\u2019 agency and involvement in early stimulation activities","author":"Grace K. R.","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr22-08862605221090573","first-page":"436","volume":"34","author":"Hammett J. F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Psychological Association"},{"key":"bibr23-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12652"},{"key":"bibr24-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079"},{"key":"bibr25-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-019-01768-w"},{"key":"bibr26-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4"},{"key":"bibr27-08862605221090573","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Men and masculinities in Southeast Asia","author":"Jacobsen T.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr28-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002381"},{"key":"bibr29-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2365-1"},{"key":"bibr30-08862605221090573","first-page":"691","volume-title":"Handbook of psychology","author":"Lanza S. T.","year":"2013","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr31-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106039"},{"key":"bibr32-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.045"},{"key":"bibr33-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/88.3.767"},{"key":"bibr34-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.020"},{"key":"bibr66-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.101010"},{"key":"bibr36-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Findings from Cambodia's violence against children survey 2013","author":"Ministry of Women\u2019s Affairs, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr37-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n L. K.","year":"1998","edition":"8"},{"key":"bibr38-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.04.042"},{"key":"bibr39-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2018-042916"},{"key":"bibr40-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aswp.12123"},{"key":"bibr41-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517741626"},{"key":"bibr42-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Preventing intimate partner violence across the lifespan: A technical package of programs, policies and practices","author":"Niolon P.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr43-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2019.1590146"},{"key":"bibr44-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.10.016"},{"key":"bibr45-08862605221090573","unstructured":"Rutstein S. (n.d.). Steps to constructing the new DHS Wealth Index. https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/topics\/wealth-index\/Wealth-Index-Construction.cfm"},{"key":"bibr46-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219073"},{"key":"bibr47-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 16","author":"StataCorp","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr48-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61030-2"},{"key":"bibr49-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801212461429"},{"key":"bibr50-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6815a3"},{"key":"bibr51-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.06.030"},{"key":"bibr52-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518802852"},{"key":"bibr53-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517752215"},{"key":"bibr54-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Putting women first: Ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr55-08862605221090573","volume-title":"INSPIRE: Seven strategies for ending violence against children","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr56-08862605221090573","volume-title":"Adverse childhood experiences international questionnaire WHO","author":"World Health organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr57-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0553-2"},{"key":"bibr58-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2006.0151"},{"key":"bibr67-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-016-0584-3"},{"key":"bibr60-08862605221090573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104256"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605221090573","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08862605221090573","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605221090573","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:17:06Z","timestamp":1777504626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08862605221090573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08862605221090573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605221090573","relation":{"has-version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21428\/cb6ab371.e9f040a7","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]}}}