{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T10:08:51Z","timestamp":1789726131868,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to propose a typology of recidivism risk profiles based on the criminogenic needs of a population of men sentenced for sexual violence. Their socio-demographic, criminological, psychological, and psychiatric factors and vulnerabilities are compared. This classification will respond to the need for a better identification of the factors involved in the risk of recidivism of men sentenced for sexual violence, in order to develop more effective management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Several psychological and psychiatric scales (personality traits, impulsivity, cognitive distortions, empathy, and psychiatric disorders) were completed by 86 men incarcerated for sexual violence. Their socio-demographic and criminological characteristics were also recorded, and the investigator rated three recidivism scales for all participants. Results: Cluster analysis led to identification of two significantly different needs groups. In contrast to the \u201cLower needs\u201d profile (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 54, 64%), the men with a \u201cHigher needs\u201d profile (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 32, 36%) were significantly younger and less educated had more adult and extra-familial victims, scored higher on Neuroticism and lower on Conscientiousness and Empathy, and presented with more past and current psychiatric disorders.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall findings of this study are consistent with the literature on the characteristics of men sentenced for sexual violence with high needs. The assessment and management of men who have committed sexual violence must consider: criminogenic factors, which should be prioritized; past or present psychiatric disorders, which may act as acute risk factors; and non-criminogenic needs, which should not be prioritized, but which may (when linked to criminogenic needs) impact the effectiveness of management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605221104529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T21:26:06Z","timestamp":1654118766000},"page":"2910-2933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Contribution of a Cluster Approach to Identify the Profiles of Men Sentenced for Sexual Violence According to Their Risk of Reoffending"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7495-497X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"Bertsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tours"},{"name":"University of Mons-Hainaut"},{"name":"University hospital of Tours"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Potard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tours"},{"name":"University hospital of Tours"},{"name":"University of Angers"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"R\u00e9veill\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tours"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Hoang Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mons-Hainaut"},{"name":"Centre de Recherche en D\u00e9fense Sociale"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Courtois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tours"},{"name":"University hospital of Tours"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental DisordersDSM IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental DisordersDSM IV) (4th Edition). : American Psychiatric Association.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"The level of service\/case management inventory (LS\/CMI)","author":"Andrews D. A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Andrews D. A., Bonta J. L., Wormith J. S. (2004). The level of service\/case management inventory (LS\/CMI) (pp. 7\u201327). Crime & Delinquency. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/t05029-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","volume-title":"Enqu\u00eate sur la sexualit\u00e9 en France","author":"Bajos N.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bajos N., Bozon M., Beltzer N. (2008). Enqu\u00eate sur la sexualit\u00e9 en France. Broch\u00e9. https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/enquete-sur-la-sexualite-en-france--9782707154293.htm%22%22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2011.607820"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713464.ch10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Validation de la version fran\u00e7aise de la mesure de la d\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 sociale de Marlowe-Crowne","author":"Blais M. R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Blais M. R., Lachance L., Riddle A. (1991). Validation de la version fran\u00e7aise de la mesure de la d\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 sociale de Marlowe-Crowne. Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Bonta J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bonta J., Andrews D. A. (2017). The psychology of criminal conduct (6th edn). Routledge.","edition":"6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"L\u2019\u00e9valuation du risque de r\u00e9cidive des agresseurs sexuels: Vers une approche centr\u00e9e sur les construits psychologiques","author":"Brouillette-Alarie S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brouillette-Alarie S. (2016). L\u2019\u00e9valuation du risque de r\u00e9cidive des agresseurs sexuels: Vers une approche centr\u00e9e sur les construits psychologiques. [Th\u00e8se de doctorat]. Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217691965"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329600800105"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Temperament and personality as potential factors in the development and treatment of conduct disorders","volume":"26","author":"Center D.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Center D., Kemp D. (2003). Temperament and personality as potential factors in the development and treatment of conduct disorders. Education and Treatment of Children, 26(1), 75\u201388.","journal-title":"Education and Treatment of Children"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(04)95459-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","unstructured":"Cooke D. J. Michie C. Ryan J. (2001). Evaluating risk for violence: A preliminary study of the HCR-20 PCL-R and VRAG in a Scottish Prison Sample. Report prepared for the Scottish Prison Service."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10887-007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/355260031000137968"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047358"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2007.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160108401796"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854899026001001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","volume-title":"Recidivism of sex offenders: Factors to consider in release decisions","author":"Eisenberg N.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eisenberg N. (1997). Recidivism of sex offenders: Factors to consider in release decisions. Office of justice program."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identifying male sexual offender subtypes using cluster Analysis and the static-2002r","volume":"28","author":"Ennis L.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ennis L., Buro K., Jung S. (2014). Identifying male sexual offender subtypes using cluster Analysis and the static-2002r. Sexual Abuse, 28(5), 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063214527481","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10720169508400066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854815596419"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J291v01n01_08"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erap.2016.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","unstructured":"Guy L. S. (2008). Performance indicators of the structured professional judgment approach for assessing risk for violence to others: A meta-analytic survey [Unpublished manuscript]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605-0201710-02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854809338545"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","volume-title":"Assessing the risk of sexual offenders on community supervision: The Dynamic Supervision Project","author":"Hanson R. K.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hanson R. K., Harris A. J. R., Scott T., Helmus L. (2007). Assessing the risk of sexual offenders on community supervision: The Dynamic Supervision Project. Public Safety Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","volume-title":"Predictors of sexual recidivism: An updated meta-analysis (2004:02)","author":"Hanson R. K.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hanson R. K., Morton-Bourgon K. E. (2004). Predictors of sexual recidivism: An updated meta-analysis (2004:02). Public Safety Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"The Hare psychopathy checklist\u2014revised","author":"Hare R. D.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hare R. D. (2003). The Hare psychopathy checklist\u2014revised. Multi-Health Systems."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Handbook of violence risk assessment","author":"Hart S. D.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hart S. D., Boer D. P. (2010). Structured professional judgment guidelines for sexual violence risk assessment: The sexual violence risk-20 (SVR-20) and risk for sexual violence protocol (RSVP). In Otto R. K., Douglas K. S. (Eds), Handbook of violence risk assessment (pp. 269\u2013294). RoutledgeTaylor & Francis Group."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329300600303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/csd.2017.0053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","volume-title":"The Big five inventory-versions 4a and 54","author":"John O. P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"John O. P., Donahue E. M., Kentle R. L. (1991). The Big five inventory-versions 4a and 54. APA PsycTests."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","volume-title":"Risk of sexual violence protocol (RSVP): A real world study of the reliability, validity and utility of a structured professional judgement instrument in the assessment and management of sexual offenders in south east scotland","author":"Jones L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jones L., Milton E., Savoie V. (2016). Risk of sexual violence protocol (RSVP): A real world study of the reliability, validity and utility of a structured professional judgement instrument in the assessment and management of sexual offenders in south east scotland. NHS Lothian Sex Offender Liaison Service."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0915-2_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429287459-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.120562"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"An examination of the inter-rater reliability and rater accuracy of the level of service\/case management inventory","volume":"3","author":"Labrecque R. M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Labrecque R. M., Campbell C. M., Elliott J., King M., Christmann M., Page K., McVay J., Roller K. (2018). An examination of the inter-rater reliability and rater accuracy of the level of service\/case management inventory. Policy, Practice and Research, 3(2), 105\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23774657.2017.1323253.","journal-title":"Policy, Practice and Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320401600204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(00)00029-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210366039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X16629399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Psychopathologie et traitement actuels des auteurs d\u2019agression sexuelle","author":"Martorell A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martorell A. (2001). Existe-t-il une psychopathologie des auteurs d\u2019agressions sexuelles \u00e0 type viol sur adultes? P. In Archer E., Aubut J., Danan M., Lamothe P., (du) Mesnil du Buisson G. (Eds), Psychopathologie et traitement actuels des auteurs d\u2019agression sexuelle (pp. 113\u2013124). John Libbey."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00940.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2009.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.5.643"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329700900102"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","article-title":"Interrater reliability and concurrent validity of the risk for sexual violence protocol for Korean sexual offenders: A field study","volume":"1","author":"Sea J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sea J., Hart S. D. (2020). Interrater reliability and concurrent validity of the risk for sexual violence protocol for Korean sexual offenders: A field study. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 1(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306624X20967969.","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063211403162"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan D. V.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sheehan D. V., Lecrubier Y., Sheehan K. H., Amorim P., Janavs J., Weiller E., Hergueta T., Baker R., Dunbar G. C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(Suppl 20), 22\u201333. quiz 34\u201357.","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2012.747458"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0012-1924.45.4.173"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854819834718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.22.1.38"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11396441"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000353"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","volume-title":"HCR-20: Assessing risk for violence","author":"Webster C. D.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Webster C. D., Douglas K. S., Eaves D., Hart S. D. (1997). HCR-20: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University. version 2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.556"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605221104529","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08862605221104529","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605221104529","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T09:46:51Z","timestamp":1789724811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08862605221104529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08862605221104529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605221104529","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]}}}