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To date, however, less is known whether racial\/ethnic disparities extend to officers\u2019 identification of signs of nonfatal strangulation (NFS). The current study estimates the extent of NFS indicators identified by officers who completed a standardized strangulation assessment in 133 family violence complaints. Breathing difficulties were the most common symptoms identified by officers (98%), followed by external signs (89%), and symptoms of impeded blood circulation (87%). Compared to cases involving White\/Asian survivors, officers were less likely to identify external injuries on Black survivors\u2019 neck, chin, and chest\/shoulders. While racial\/ethnic differences did not emerge for symptoms of disrupted airflow, Hispanic survivors were twice as likely to report losing control of bodily functions. 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