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Adolescent males, ages 13 to 19\u2009years, were recruited through youth-serving organizations in Pittsburgh, PA, between July 27, 2015, and June 5, 2017, to participate in an unblinded community-based cluster-randomized trial in 20 neighborhoods. The intervention curriculum, Manhood 2.0, focused on challenging norms that foster gender-based violence and building bystander skills. The control program was job-readiness training. We completed a planned secondary analysis of surveys from baseline and 9\u2009months post intervention (follow-up), wherein we stratified participants based on any sexual violence\/adolescent relationship abuse (SV\/ARA) at baseline and examined risk of perpetration of SV\/ARA, incapacitated sex, sexual harassment, cyber sexual abuse, peer violence, bullying, and homophobic teasing at follow-up. Among 866 participants, mean age was 15.6\u2009years, 70% identified as Black, 6% as Hispanic, and 6% as multiracial. In both the Manhood 2.0 intervention group and job-readiness control groups, youth who reported SV\/ARA at baseline were significantly more likely to report any form of SV\/ARA, incapacitated sex, sexual harassment, cyber sexual abuse, bullying, and homophobic teasing at follow-up. Among participants who reported no SV\/ARA perpetration at baseline, participating in the Manhood 2.0 intervention program was associated with increased risk of SV\/ARA at follow-up compared to participating in the job-readiness control program. Among participants who reported SV\/ARA perpetration at baseline, participating in the Manhood 2.0 intervention group was associated with lower risk of peer violence at follow-up. Synergizing gender-transformative approaches with job-readiness training may offer opportunities for crosscutting prevention programming to address multiple forms of violence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605231179717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T07:19:26Z","timestamp":1687763966000},"page":"11220-11242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Primary Versus Secondary Prevention Effects of a Gender-Transformative Sexual Violence Prevention Program Among Male Youth: A Planned Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1080-2176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison J.","family":"Culyba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Fuhrman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equimundo Center for Masculinities and Social Justice, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaleab Z.","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7266-7766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08862605231179717","unstructured":"AAUW Educational Foundation Sexual Harassment Task Force. 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