{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T04:06:05Z","timestamp":1793246765762,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701129600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"national institutes of health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM104417 and P20GM103474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM104417 and P20GM103474"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Organizational context (e.g., criminal justice, community-based, and healthcare) and job type (e.g., police, social workers, and healthcare providers) may impact the extent of occupation-based secondary trauma (OBST). Survey data collected from a multiphase community-based participatory research project were analyzed from a variety of professionals, who were likely to \u201cencounter the consequences of traumatic events as part of their professional responsibilities\u201d ( n\u2009=\u2009391, women\u2009=\u200955%, White\u2009=\u200992%). Results document high trauma exposure (adverse childhood experiences [ACEs] and workplace) and OBST-related outcomes (Maslach Burnout Inventory, Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale, post-traumatic stress disorder symptom checklist for DSM-5) for the entire sample with important differences across organizational context and job type. Using multivariate regression, the strongest determinants of suffering, however, were not related to a provider\u2019s specific profession but to their number of years on the job and their ACEs (e.g., adjusted R\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.23, b\u2009=\u20092.01, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Likewise, the most protective factors were not profession specific but rather the provider\u2019s age and perceived effectiveness of OBST-related training (e.g., b\u2009=\u20092.26, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). These findings inform intervention development and have implications for rural and other often under-resourced areas, where the same OBST-related intervention could potentially serve many different types of providers and organizations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605231211927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T06:24:47Z","timestamp":1701152687000},"page":"1623-1648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Does Where You Work and What You Do Matter? Testing the Role of Organizational Context and Job Type for Future Study of Occupation-Based Secondary Trauma Intervention Development"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5462-2054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly E.","family":"Knight","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University, Bozeman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colter","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University, Bozeman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tristan","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University, Bozeman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Neu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University, Bozeman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Helfrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University, Bozeman, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08862605231211927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11089-016-0722-4"},{"key":"bibr2-08862605231211927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.004"},{"key":"bibr3-08862605231211927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr4-08862605231211927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.03.081"},{"key":"bibr5-08862605231211927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0097"},{"key":"bibr6-08862605231211927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015584357"},{"key":"bibr7-08862605231211927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.1.71"},{"key":"bibr8-08862605231211927","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized","author":"Beaton R. 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