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This was a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample enrolled between July 2019 and March 2020, using an adapted version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Proportions and corresponding confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Kendall correlation with Tau-b estimator was used in the bivariate analyses. We gathered data from 139 participants. The most prevalent types of childhood traumas were emotional abuse (60.43%, 95% CI [51.79, 68.62]), physical abuse (57.55%, 95% CI [48.90, 65.89]) and sexual abuse (44.60%, 95% CI [36.18, 53.27]). Severe to extreme physical and emotional abuse occurred among 40.29% (95% CI [32.06, 48.93]) and 5.75% (95% CI [2.51, 11.02]) of participants, respectively. The proportion of parental rejection (eviction) was 32.37% (95% CI [25.04, 40.69]) and occurred with the other forms of abuse, except sexual abuse. Multiple types of childhood abuse, neglect, and parental rejection were observed among transgender women in our sample. The harmful effects of childhood abuse on the mental and physical health of people in the transgender population are of concern, particularly considering the cumulative effect produced by the co-occurrence of such events and their harmful lifetime effects. It is urgently necessary to debate and formulate public policies to ensure the right to gender expression from childhood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605241259018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T02:49:26Z","timestamp":1718246966000},"page":"1484-1499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Childhood Parental Neglect, Abuse and Rejection Among Transgender Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1315-4271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo de Mattos Russo","family":"Rafael","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0735-9767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalia Leal","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davi Gomes","family":"Depret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Rio de Janeiro Municipal Health Secretary, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Gon\u00e7alves de Souza Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kleison Pereira da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Advi","family":"Catarina Barbachan Moares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiago","family":"Braga do Esp\u00edrito Santo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime Alonso","family":"Caravaca-Morera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin C.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco, CA, United States of America"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, United States of America"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Moreira Jalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia Maria de Azevedo Oliveira","family":"Knupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valdil\u00e9a Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Veloso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Grinsztejn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciane de Souza","family":"Velasque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrzejewski J. 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