{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T17:14:25Z","timestamp":1791134065938,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"15-16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]],"date-time":"2024-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Minist\u00e8re Fran\u00e7ais de la Justice"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004431","name":"Fondation de France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Institut Th\u00e9matique Multi-organismes Sant\u00e9 publique"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017007","name":"Agence R\u00e9gionale de Sant\u00e9 \u00cele-de-France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017007","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001677","name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001677","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004794","name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Functional impairment is of major importance in the evaluation of assault victims. French law assesses the seriousness of the violence in terms of the functional impairment experienced by the victims, quantified by the duration of the victims\u2019 inability to fulfill their usual daily activities, measured in days of \u201ctotal incapacity to work\u201d (TIW). Significant variations in the duration of TIW have been reported depending on the examination centers or physician. To date, few studies, all monocentric, have focused on the determinants of this variability. We aimed to study the functional impairment of assault victims by searching for determinants of TIW. We conducted a retrospective multicenter study, including assault victims from seven forensic medicine units. The data were automatically extracted from the medical certificates drawn up and gathered within the ORF\u00e9AD database. Thirty-eight variables were studied, relating to the victim\u2019s characteristics, the circumstances of the examination and the assault, the physical and psychological symptoms, and the duration of TIW. A total of 5,663 victims were included, including 2,438 (43%) women. The median age was 32\u2009years (min; max [10; 98]). The median duration of TIW was 2\u2009days (min; max [0; 182]). Male gender, age, time to examination, examination center, traumatic injuries (ecchymosis, hematoma, wound, bone fracture), use of a weapon, and functional limitation were associated with the duration of TIW (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05). The associations formerly identified in a monocentric setting were confirmed and new determinants were identified. This study has allowed a better understanding of the factors influencing the evaluation of functional impairment and determination of the TIW of assault victims. This first study using ORf\u00e9AD is intended to be supplemented by the participation of other forensic units, and the inclusion of other variables, such as violence type, victim categories, or the examining physician.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605241268764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T01:33:20Z","timestamp":1722821600000},"page":"3475-3503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluating the Functional Impairment of Assault Victims in a Judicial Context: A Multicentered Retrospective Study in Seven French Forensics Units"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9131-2370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur","family":"Chambre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Corbeil-Essonnes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6930-3507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Outh-Gauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Corbeil-Essonnes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucile","family":"Tuchtan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Timone Hospital, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Delannoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHU Lille, Lille, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Lille ULR 7367-UTML and A-Unit\u00e9 de Taphonomie M\u00e9dico-L\u00e9gale &amp; d\u2019Anatomie, F-Lille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Laugier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TEKLIKO Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nacer","family":"Bourokba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Raymond Poincar\u00e9 Hospital, Garches, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Martrille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Macaigne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Cr\u00e9teil, Cr\u00e9teil, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Savall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toulouse University 3, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Lefevre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Villetaneuse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Les violences faites aux femmes en France: une affaire d\u2019\u00c9tat","author":"Amnesty International","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amnesty International. 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