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The PNS sample was selected with a three-stage cluster sampling. Prevalence of individuals aged 18 to 64\u2009years who had suffered physical violence in the previous 12\u2009months and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated according to sex and sexual orientation. Multivariate logistic regression models were used with physical violence in the previous 12\u2009months as the outcome and self-declared sexual orientation, sociodemographic characteristics, and age of sexual initiation as independent variables. Odds-ratios (OR) were estimated to test associations with the independent variables. The same statistical procedures were used for analyzing lifetime sexual violence. Among the 70,361 participants, 2.2% of men and 2.0% of women self-declared to be homosexual\/bisexual. Among homosexual\/bisexual men and women, 13% and 16%, respectively, have suffered physical violence in the previous 12\u2009months. Regarding lifetime sexual violence, prevalence was 6.4% among homosexual\/bisexual men, with OR\u2009=\u20099.1 (95% CI [5.7, 14.4]) in comparison to heterosexual men. Among homosexual\/bisexual women, prevalence reached 11.5%, with OR\u2009=\u20092.4 (95% CI [1.7, 3.4]) in comparison to heterosexual women. After controlling for sexual orientation, the greatest odds of suffering physical violence in the previous 12\u2009months were found among young people, non-white, starting sexual activity &lt;15\u2009years old, and poor education. The risk of women suffering lifetime sexual violence was seven times greater than that of men (OR\u2009=\u20097.30; 95% CI [6.05, 8.80]). The findings indicate a complex scenario in which sex, sexual orientation, skin color, and poor education interact in violent victimization and highlights the insufficiency of public policies in implementing effective actions focused on overcoming the homophobic prejudice that persists in Brazilian society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605241303957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T05:10:32Z","timestamp":1734153032000},"page":"5377-5401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sexual Orientation-Motivated Violent Victimizations in Brazil: Using Representative Data From the 2019 National Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7798-2095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9lia Landmann","family":"Szwarcwald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo Roberto Borges","family":"de Souza J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanessa da Silva de","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Euclides Ayres de","family":"Castilho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aburto J. 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