{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:39:46Z","timestamp":1791499186212,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"23-24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) often encounter victim blaming from the general population, where individuals attribute responsibility to the victim\u2019s behavior for the violent episode. This phenomenon is influenced by levels of empathy, with lower empathy correlating with a higher likelihood of blaming women exposed to partner violence. Two studies were conducted. The aim of the first study was to explore the general population\u2019s perceptions of IPV severity, inclination to excuse the perpetrator, and tendency to blame women. The second objective was to investigate the predictive role of empathy in victim blaming. Study One (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20095,834) was conducted using a vignette methodology to assess victim blaming, minimization of depicted violence, excusing the perpetrator, and perceptions of violence severity. Specifically, five vignettes were used: one was the \u201cControl Vignette,\u201d depicting a police officer responding to a neighbor\u2019s call about a physical altercation between two partners, resulting in visible injuries to the woman. This vignette was then manipulated by adding different pieces of information in four other vignettes: a \u201cCheating Episode Vignette\u201d; a \u201cReaction Vignette\u201d; a \u201cFinancial Stressor Vignette\u201d; and an \u201cAlcohol Abuse Vignette.\u201d Study Two (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20097,236) was conducted using a mediational analysis. Results revealed increased tendencies to blame women for violence, particularly in scenarios involving infidelity and reaction from the woman. The second study confirmed empathy\u2019s predictive role in victim blaming, highlighting the intricate interplay of empathy, perception of violence, and blame assignment. These findings underscore the importance of promoting empathy for a compassionate and responsible society, suggesting that fostering empathy could contribute to reducing victim-blaming tendencies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605241307224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T04:36:31Z","timestamp":1735792591000},"page":"5427-5452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Exploring the Phenomenon of Victim Blaming Toward Women With an Intimate Partner Violence Experience and the Role of Empathy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5169-3324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Taccini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education, and Applied Psychology, Section of Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Italy"},{"name":"Center for Intervention and Research on Family studies\u2014CIRF, University of Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8446-785X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefania","family":"Mannarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education, and Applied Psychology, Section of Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Italy"},{"name":"Center for Intervention and Research on Family studies\u2014CIRF, University of Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbott N. 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