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Furthermore, a lack of formal childcare can force women out of the workforce, rendering them financially dependent on partners. Childcare subsidies, which cover a portion of the expenses associated with center-based or in-home care for young children, can alleviate household economic strain and allow mothers to work, potentially reducing relationship conflict and promoting women\u2019s financial independence to leave abusive partners. The present study investigated the link between mothers\u2019 receipt of government childcare subsidies and IPV victimization. Data came from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, a large longitudinal birth cohort study that sampled families from 20 large American cities. The analytic sample for the present study was limited to mothers who were income-eligible for a childcare subsidy in their home state and were in an intimate relationship at the year 3 interview when children were approximately 3\u2009years old (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091,987). Path analysis with a latent dependent variable found that receipt of a childcare subsidy was associated with a significant decrease in IPV victimization (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u2212.18,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05), controlling for a number of maternal and household characteristics. Maternal employment, parenting stress, and housing insecurity were associated with increased IPV, regardless of subsidy receipt. Findings suggest childcare subsidies are an important policy tool for targeting violence against women. Expansion of federal childcare subsidies may have additional unintended benefits for families.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605251336345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T12:07:12Z","timestamp":1746101232000},"page":"3005-3026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Childcare Subsidies and Reduced Intimate Partner Violence Victimization: An Unintended Benefit"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5462-5864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Mar\u00e7al","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8025-5163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Showalter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanghyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8063-7703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Maguire-Jack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9247-6513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia D.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rujeko","family":"Machinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Thibodeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevent Child Abuse America, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevent Child Abuse America, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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