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Less is known about cannabis and alcohol use among men with cumulative violence experiences, including intimate partner violence (IPV). The purpose of this study was to describe alcohol and cannabis use in the context of violence experiences and traditional masculinity attitudes. Black men ages 18 to 24 (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009100) were recruited from community centers serving disconnected youth in Baltimore, MD. They completed cross-sectional surveys and a subsample participated in a total of three focus groups (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200917). Cumulative violence was a composite variable comprising experiences of IPV, child abuse, witnessing family violence, and neighborhood violence. Cannabis and alcohol use and violence experiences were summarized using descriptive statistics. Focus group data were managed in a software program and thematically analyzed among three team members. Most participants reported cannabis use (61%) and two or more cumulative violence experiences (70%), with a smaller percentage reporting frequent binge drinking (15%). Two themes described cannabis and alcohol use motivations: (a) Coping and (b) Social connectedness. \u201cThat\u2019s my escape for real\u201d described a participant coping with experiences of trauma and violence. \u201cIt\u2019s a social thing\u201d described participant use that facilitated and enhanced peer social connectedness in the context of collective trauma. A Baltimore-based sample of young Black men reported multiple forms of violence. Alcohol and cannabis helped men cope with experiences of trauma and violence and enhance social connections. Black men\u2019s cumulative experiences of violence should be considered when addressing alcohol and cannabis use.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605251336350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T02:04:47Z","timestamp":1748311487000},"page":"3125-3150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Alcohol and Cannabis Use in the Context of Violence Experiences and Traditional Masculinity Attitudes Among Black Emerging Adult Men in Baltimore, Maryland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2494-472X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lea","family":"Marineau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shadae","family":"Chambers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4840-6574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamila A.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afifi T. 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