{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T05:47:45Z","timestamp":1782107265425,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13-14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R00AA026317"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R00AA026317"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Sexual assault survivors receive a variety of positive and negative social reactions when they seek support from friends, family, or others close to them (i.e., informal supporters). However, past research demonstrates that survivors\u2019 perceptions of these social reactions are more varied than suggested by their traditional categorization as \u201cpositive\u201d or \u201cnegative.\u201d Although survivors experiencing elevated posttraumatic stress (PTS) and alcohol use may be at especially high risk of receiving \u201cnegative\u201d reactions and experiencing poorer recovery outcomes, it is unclear to what degree these survivors vary in how they perceive these early reactions. Thus, the study objective was to characterize how survivors with elevated PTS and alcohol use perceive social reactions received from informal supporters during day-to-day assault-related interactions in the initial months after sexual assault. Adult female survivors of past-10-week sexual assault with elevated PTS and alcohol use (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200941) completed a baseline assessment and daily diaries over 21\u2009days as part of a larger mHealth clinical trial. Results indicated that survivors\u2019 perceptions of the social reactions they received during this early period varied considerably. Findings also indicated that survivors were more likely to perceive an interaction overall as upsetting when the specific \u201cnegative\u201d reactions of controlling and infantilization were present. This suggests that specific reactions hold more sway over a survivor\u2019s perception of a given interaction than others and further reinforces that there is no one-size-fits-all characterization of how survivors perceive the social reactions they receive when discussing their sexual assault with others.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605251345464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T10:13:44Z","timestamp":1750932824000},"page":"4950-4961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Survivor Perceptions of Supporters\u2019 Social Reactions in the Initial Months Following Sexual Assault: A Daily Diary Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8626-1732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan W.","family":"Reeves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela B.","family":"Simler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily R.","family":"Dworkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-006-9069-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2012.642738"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.01476.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blevins C.A. Weathers F.W. Davis M.T. Witte T.K. Domino J.L. (2015). The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Traumatic Stress 28(6) 489\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22059","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.16.3.287"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211032213"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dworkin E.R. Schallert M. Lee C.M. Kaysen D. (2024). Pilot randomized clinical trial of an app-based early intervention to reduce PTSD and alcohol use following sexual assault. Psychological Trauma: Theory Research Practice and Policy 16(3) 668\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0001460.","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520938511"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langdon K. J. Rubin A. Brief D. J. Enggasser J. L. Sohlan M. Helmuth E. Rosenbloom D. Keane T. M. (2017). Sexual traumatic event exposure posttraumatic stress symptomatology and alcohol misuse among women: A critical review of the empirical literature. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 24(1) 5\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cpsp.12167","DOI":"10.1037\/h0101739"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215584068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","volume-title":"Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5)","author":"Prins A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prins A., Bovin M. J., Kimerling R., Kaloupek D. G, Marx B. P., Pless Kaiser A., Schnurr P. P. (2015). Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5) [Measurement instrument]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12083-003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211016013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ullman S. E. Peter-Hagene L. (2014). Social reactions to sexual assault disclosure coping perceived control and PTSD symptoms in sexual assault victims. Journal of Community Psychology 42(4) 495\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.21624.","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21624"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-16-00066"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605251345464","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08862605251345464","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605251345464","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T05:07:17Z","timestamp":1782104837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08862605251345464"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13-14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08862605251345464"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605251345464","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]}}}