{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:52:03Z","timestamp":1791568323482,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"21-22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Interpers Violence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Child maltreatment (CM), including emotional, physical, or psychological harm inflicted by caregivers, and intimate partner violence (IPV), referring to abuse within romantic relationships, are linked to negative outcomes in adulthood. This study utilizes data from Wave 4 and Wave 7 of the Future of Families &amp; Child Wellbeing Study to examine how CM and IPV within the family at age five are associated with the likelihood of experiencing IPV at age 22. Logistic regression models were used to explore these relationships, with educational attainment considered as a potential protective factor. Results show that early psychological abuse and parental substance use significantly increase the risk of IPV in young adulthood. Higher educational attainment appears protective, but only among participants who were in romantic relationships. In the full sample\u2014including both partnered and single individuals\u2014this protective effect was no longer significant. Contrary to prior research, witnessing maternal IPV at age five did not have a direct effect on IPV at age 22. This may reflect the inclusion of both CM and IPV exposure in the models or measurement limitations. These findings underscore the long-term consequences of childhood psychological maltreatment and substance use, highlighting the need for early intervention programs that address emotional abuse, promote educational attainment, and integrate substance use prevention. Future research should explore the mechanisms linking childhood adversity to IPV risk and consider interventions that target relational dynamics and resilience-building strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605251365655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T17:15:37Z","timestamp":1759079737000},"page":"8802-8828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Childhood Maltreatment and Young Adult IPV: Longitudinal Evidence From a National Sample"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8316-4787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8063-7703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Maguire-Jack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Social learning theory","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bandura A. (1971). Social learning theory. General Learning Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bandura A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell K. M. Higgins L. (2015). The impact of childhood emotional abuse and experiential avoidance on maladaptive problem solving and intimate partner violence. Behavioral Sciences (Basel Switzerland) 5(2) 154\u2013175. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.3390\/bs5020154","DOI":"10.3390\/bs5020154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berzenski S. R. Yates T. M. (2011). Classes and consequences of multiple maltreatment: A person-centered analysis. Child Maltreatment 16(4) 250\u2013261. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.1177\/1077559511428353","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511428353"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Black D. S. Sussman S. Unger J. B. (2009). A further look at the intergenerational transmission of violence: Witnessing interparental violence in emerging adulthood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 25(6) 1022\u20131042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260509340539","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509340539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonomi A. E. Thompson R. S. Anderson M. Reid R. J. Carrell D. Dimer J. A. Rivara F. P. (2006). Intimate partner violence and women\u2019s physical mental and social functioning. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 30(6) 458\u2013466. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.01.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bowlby J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brassard A. Darveau V. P\u00e9loquin K. Lussier Y. Shaver P. R. (2014). Childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence in a clinical sample of men: The mediating roles of adult attachment and anger management. Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma 23(7) 683\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10926771.2014.933464","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2014.933464"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breiding M. J. Black M. C. Ryan G. W. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence in eighteen U.S. states\/Territories 2005. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 34(2) 112\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.10.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breiding M. J. Basile K. C. Smith S. G. Black M. C. Mahendra R. R. (2015). Intimate partner violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements (Version 2.0). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/e585982010-001","DOI":"10.1037\/e585982010-001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cafferky B. M. Mendez M. Anderson J. R. Stith S. M. (2018). Substance use and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Violence 8(1) 110\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/vio0000074","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campbell J. C. (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. The Lancet 359(9314) 1331\u20131336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","volume-title":"Report (to accompany S. 3817)","author":"CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010","year":"2010","unstructured":"CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010. (2010). Report (to accompany S. 3817). United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health; Education; Labor; and Pensions."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","unstructured":"Children\u2019s Bureau. (2024). Child maltreatment 2022. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children Youth and Families. https:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/cb\/data-research\/child-maltreatment"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DePanfilis D. Newman J. Taylor L. R. Shuman M. Strohl J. Denniston J. Dubowitz H. Gaudin J. M. Pinto K. Slappey S. (2006). Child neglect: A guide for prevention assessment and intervention. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/e624592007-001","DOI":"10.1037\/e624592007-001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dube S. R. Felitti V. J. Dong M. Giles W. H. Anda R. F. (2003). The impact of adverse childhood experiences on health problems: Evidence from four birth cohorts dating back to 1900. Preventive Medicine 37(3) 268\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0091-7435(03)00123-3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-7435(03)00123-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Current controversies on family violence","author":"Egeland B.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Egeland B. (1993). A history of abuse is a major risk factor for abusing the next generation. In Gelles R. J., Loseke D. R. (Eds.), Current controversies on family violence (pp. 197\u2013208). Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ehrensaft M. K. Cohen P. Brown J. Smailes E. Chen H. Johnson J. G. (2003). Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71(4) 741\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006x.71.4.741","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.4.741"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ehrensaft M. K. Langhinrichsen-Rohling J. (2020). Intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence: Summary and current research on processes of transmission. In Sousa T. S. R. (Ed.) Handbook of interpersonal violence and abuse across the lifespan (pp. 1\u201325). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62122-7_152-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62122-7_152-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eriksson L. Mazerolle P. (2014). A cycle of violence? Examining family-of-origin violence attitudes and intimate partner violence perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 30(6) 945\u2013964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260514539759","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514539759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans G. W. Li D. Whipple S. S. (2013). Cumulative risk and child development. Psychological Bulletin 139(6) 1342\u20131396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0031808","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031808"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foshee V. A. Bauman K. E. Linder G. F. (1999). Family violence and the perpetration of adolescent dating violence: Examining social learning and social control processes. Journal of Marriage and the Family 61(2) 331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/353752","DOI":"10.2307\/353752"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gunarathne L. Bhowmik J. Apputhurai P. Nedeljkovic M. (2023). Factors and consequences associated with intimate partner violence against women in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. PLoS One 18(11) e0293295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0293295","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0293295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrenkohl T. I. Mason W. A. Kosterman R. Lengua L. J. Hawkins J. D. Abbott R. D. (2004). Pathways from physical childhood abuse to partner violence in young adulthood. Violence and Victims 19(2) 123\u2013136. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.1891\/vivi.19.2.123.64099","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.2.123.64099"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hotaling G. T. Sugarman D. B. (1986). An analysis of risk markers in husband to wife violence: The current state of knowledge. Violence and Victims 1(2) 101\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0886-6708.1.2.101","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.1.2.101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaffee S. R. (2017). Child maltreatment and risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 13(1) 525\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514552446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalmuss D. (1984). The intergenerational transmission of marital aggression. Journal of Marriage and Family 46(1) 11\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/351858","DOI":"10.2307\/351858"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitzmann K. M. Gaylord N. K. Holt A. R. Kenny E. D. (2003). Child witnesses to domestic violence: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71(2) 339\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.339","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lippard E. T. C. Nemeroff C. B. (2020). The devastating clinical consequences of child abuse and neglect: Increased disease vulnerability and poor treatment response in mood disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 177(1) 20\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19010020","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19010020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maguire-Jack K. Negash T. (2016). Parenting stress and child maltreatment: The buffering effect of neighborhood social service availability and accessibility. Children and Youth Services Review 60 27\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.11.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McClure M. M. Parmenter M. (2020). Childhood trauma trait anxiety and anxious attachment as predictors of intimate partner violence in college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35(23\u201324) 6067\u20136082. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.1177\/0886260517721894","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517721894"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller E. McCaw B. (2019). Intimate partner violence. The New England Journal of Medicine 380(9) 850\u2013857. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.1056\/NEJMra1807166","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1807166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moreira D. N. Pinto da Costa M. (2020). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the precipitation of intimate partner violence. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 71 101606. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2020.101606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2020.101606"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oram S. Trevillion K. Khalifeh H. Feder G. Howard L. M. (2014). Systematic review and meta-analysis of psychiatric disorder and the perpetration of partner violence. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 23(4) 361\u2013376. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.1017\/S2045796013000450","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796013000450"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peterson C. Kearns M. C. McIntosh W. L. Estefan L. F. Nicolaidis C. McCollister K. E. Gordon A. Florence C. (2018). Lifetime economic burden of intimate partner violence among U.S. adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 55(4) 433\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.04.049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.04.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ray S. Parkhill M. (2022). Childhood predictors of adult intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 38 1591\u20131606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260522110169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-022-00451-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reichman N. E. Teitler J. O. Garfinkel I. McLanahan S. S. (2001). Fragile families: Sample and design. Children and Youth Services Review 23(4\u20135) 303\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0190-7409(01)00141-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(01)00141-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Renner L. M. Whitney S. D. (2012). Risk factors for unidirectional and bidirectional intimate partner violence among young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect 36(1) 40\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.07.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sardinha L. Maheu-Giroux M. St\u00f6ckl H. Meyer S. R. Garc\u00eda-Moreno C. (2022). Global regional and national prevalence estimates of physical or sexual or both intimate partner violence against women in 2018. Lancet (London England) 399(10327) 803\u2013813. https:\/\/doi-org.proxy.lib.umich.edu\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02664-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02664-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","volume-title":"Gynecologic health care: With an introduction to prenatal and postpartum care: With an introduction to prenatal and postpartum care","author":"Schuiling K. D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schuiling K. D., Likis F. E. (2020). Gynecologic health care: With an introduction to prenatal and postpartum care: With an introduction to prenatal and postpartum care. Jones & Bartlett Learning."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shakoor S. Theobald D. Farrington D. P. (2020). Intergenerational continuity of intimate partner violence perpetration: An investigation of possible mechanisms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 37(7\u20138) NP5208\u2013NP5227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260520959629","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520959629"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shashidhara S. Mamidi P. Vaidya S. Daral I. (2023). Using machine learning prediction to create a 15-question IPV measurement tool. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 39(1\u20132) 11\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605231191187","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605231191187"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith-Marek E. N. Cafferky B. Dharnidharka P. Mallory A. B. Dominguez M. High J. Stith S. M. Mendez M. (2015). Effects of childhood experiences of family violence on adult partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Family Theory & Review 7(4) 498\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jftr.12113","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spencer C. M. Stith S. M. Cafferky B. (2019). Risk markers for physical intimate partner violence victimization: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior 44 8\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2018.10.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","volume-title":"Stata: Release 17","author":"StataCorp","year":"2021","unstructured":"StataCorp. (2021). Stata: Release 17. Statistical Software. StataCorp LLC."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9137-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straus M. A. Douglas E. M. (2004). A short form of the revised conflict tactics scales and typologies for severity and mutuality. Violence and Victims 19(5) 507\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/vivi.19.5.507.63686","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.5.507.63686"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straus M. A. Hamby S. L. Finkelhor D. Moore D. W. Runyan D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents. Child Abuse & Neglect 22(4) 249\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0145-2134(97)00174-9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teicher M. H. Samson J. A. (2013). Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: A case for ecophenotypic variants as clinically and neurobiologically distinct subtypes. American Journal of Psychiatry 170(10) 1114\u20131133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070957","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070957"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teicher M. H. Parigger A. (2015). The \u2018Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure\u2019 (MACE) scale for the retrospective assessment of abuse and neglect during development. PLoS One 10(2) e0117423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0117423","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Widom C. S. (1989). The cycle of violence. Science 244(4901) 160\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.2704995","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2704995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization [WHO]. (2019). WHO guidelines for the health sector response to child maltreatment. World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241550537"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interpersonal Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605251365655","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08862605251365655","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08862605251365655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:06:22Z","timestamp":1791565582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08862605251365655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21-22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08862605251365655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605251365655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-2605","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6518","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]]}}}