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This 12-month longitudinal study examined whether resilience and self-concept properties mediate the associations of childhood poly-adversity with adolescent drinking behaviors and mental health issues. Participants included 289 adolescent-parent\/guardian dyads from public junior high schools in southern Taiwan. Adolescents completed self-report measures at three time points to assess ACEs, resilience, self-concept properties, and behavioral and mental health challenges. Parents\/guardians provided self-reported family resilience data at the same intervals. Adolescents with high childhood poly-adversity reported more frequent alcohol use, greater mental health symptoms, and lower self-concept clarity compared to those with no or low childhood poly-adversity. Family resilience and self-concept properties significantly mediated the effects of childhood poly-adversity on drinking behaviors and mental health issues, whereas individual resilience showed limited influence. These findings highlight the protective role of family resilience and self-concept in mitigating the long-term adverse effects of childhood poly-adversity. Moreover, the results suggest that self-concept properties may be a more proximal mechanism influencing adolescent adjustment. Interventions aimed at strengthening family resilience and promoting positive self-concept may serve as effective strategies to prevent drinking behaviors and mental health issues among adolescents with childhood poly-adversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605251390545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T08:55:34Z","timestamp":1763974534000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resilience and Self-Concept Properties Linking Childhood Poly-Adversity to Drinking Behaviors and Mental Health Issues Among Junior High School Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0597-0420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chia-Kuei","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0867-2699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li-Ling","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson K. 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